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PSYCHOLOGY 2 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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  • PSYCHOLOGY
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  • PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY 2 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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  • November 6, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSYCHOLOGY
  • PSYCHOLOGY
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PSYCHOLOGY 2 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
Social psychology - answer-study of how people influence other people's thoughts,
feelings, and actions

Structuralism - answer-the idea that conscious experience can be broken down into its
basic underlying components

Functionalism - answer-an approach concerned with the adaptive purpose, or function,
of mind and behavior.

Introspection - answer-systematic examination of subjective mental experiences that
requires people to inspect and report on the content of their thoughts

Gestalt psychology - answer-theory based on the idea that the whole of personal
experience is different from the sum of its constituent elements (if shown a triangle, they
see a triangle, not 3 lines)

Psychoanalysis - answer-method developed by freud that attempts to bring the contents
of the unconscious into conscious awareness so that conflicts can be revealed
( focused on unconscious, repression, early childhood memories)

Unconscious - answer-place where mental processes operate below the level of
conscious awareness

Behaviorism - answer-approach that emphasizes the role of environmental forces in
producing observable behavior

Hypothesis - answer-a specific, testable prediction narrower than the theory it is based
on

Theory - answer-model of ideas or concepts that explains what is observed and makes
predictions about future events; involves interaction

Independent variable - answer-the factor that gets manipulated in a research study

Dependent variable - answer-the factor that gets measured in a research study
(outcome after manipulation)

Control group - answer-participants in an experiment who receive no intervention or
receive an intervention unrelated to the independent variable being investigated
(receive standard treatment, their results are compared to the experimental group)

, Paradigm - answer-a theory of dominant view, may shift should results or assumptions
be wrong

Repression - answer-the action of subduing someone or something by force

Glove anesthesia - answer-a conversion disorder in which a person cant feel their hand.
Neurologically this is impossible because the sensory nerves of the hand and arm are
organized.

Random sampling - answer-taken at random from a population (unbiased)

Random assignment - answer-placing research participants into conditions of an
experiment that has an equal chance of being assigned to any level of the independent
variable

Pseudopsychology - answer-not based on or consistent with scientific evidence (palm
readings, phrenology, graphology)

Neuron - answer-basic cell in nervous system that receive, integrate and transmit info

Axon - answer-long tube like structure, carries information to other neurons

Dendrites - answer-branch like structures of the neuron that detect information

Glial cells - answer-grey fatty cells;
Support for neurons to grow on and around;
Deliver nutrients;
Produces myelin to coat axons

Myelin sheath - answer-fatty substances made up of glial cells- insulate, protect, and
speed up neural impulse

Action potential - answer-electrical signal that passes along the axon and subsequently
causes the release of chemicals from the terminal button

Neurotransmitter - answer-chemical substances that transmit signals from one neuron
to another

Reuptake - answer-process where a neurotransmitter is taken back into the presynaptic
terminal buttons, stopping activity

Phrenology - answer-region of the skull is associated with a feature, meant to reflect
and prove whats occurring in the brain

Brain stem - answer-extension of the spinal cord; it houses structures that control
functions associated with survival (such as heart rate, breathing, swallowing, etc)

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