SHS 465 Final Exam Latest 2024 with Complete Solutions Already Passed
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Course
SHS 465
Institution
SHS 465
SHS 465 Final Exam Latest 2024 with Complete Solutions Already Passed
What is metalinguistics? - Answer- using language to talk about language
Define and give examples of derivational morphemes. - Answer- - Definition: prefixes and suffixes added to root words to create derived words
- Exampl...
SHS 465 Final Exam Latest
2024 with Complete
Solutions Already Passed
What is metalinguistics? - Answer- using language to talk about language
Define and give examples of derivational morphemes. - Answer- - Definition: prefixes
and suffixes added to root words to create derived words
- Examples: friend, friendless, friendliness, befriend
Which discourse function is the most prevalent at the preschool age? - Answer- the
informative function
Explain complex sentences and provide an example. - Answer- 1. Subject-verb-object-
adverb: "Daddy's hitting the hammer outside."
2. Subject-verb-complement-adverb: "Daddy is hungry now."
3. Subject-auxiliary-verb-adverb: "Daddy is eating now."
What is simultaneous bilingualism? - Answer- learning two languages at the same time
from birth
What is sequential bilingualism? - Answer- acquires two first languages in succession in
the first 3 years of life, then gains proficiency in one of the languages
What is language transfer? - Answer- the influence of one's L1 on his or her L2
What is code-switching and why do children do it? - Answer- When speakers who have
more than one language in common alternate between the languages. Bilingual children
may code switch to fill in lexical or grammatical gaps, for pragmatic effect, or to follow
the social norms of their community.
What is a dialect? - Answer- regional or social variations of a language that differ from
one another in terms of their pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar
What is the silent period? - Answer- what some students go through when learning a
second language; there is much listening and comprehension but very little output.
, Explain the progress of the stages that children who have limited or no English typically
go through as they develop English. - Answer- 1. home language stage where children
use their L1 in the classroom
2. nonverbal period where children produce little to no language as they begin to
acquire their L2
3. telegraphic and formulaic use is when children begin to imitate other people, use
single words to label items, and use simple phrases that they memorize
4. language productivity period is when children are not yet proficient but their
communicative repertoire continues to expand
What are the characteristics of communicative accommodation that is highly child-
centered - Answer- the adult regularly takes the perspective of the child to foster the
child's understanding and production of speech in communicative exchanges
T or F: People typically learn about morphology through their culture. - Answer- true
What are the notable characteristics of infant-developed speech? - Answer- can
request, reject, and comment using an array of nonlinguistic yet intentional means,
including crying, laughing, gesturing, smiling, and cooing
How do accents and dialects differ from one another? - Answer- accents only involve
pronunciation whereas dialects include pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar
changes
In which dialect do speakers pronounce the vowels /ɛ/ and/I/ the same way, meaning
that pin and pen sound identical (like pin)? - Answer- southern American dialect
How do American sociocultural dialects differ from regional dialects? - Answer- They
don't involve region. Instead, persons from certain socioeconomic classes and cultural
orientations speak these dialects.
T or F: African American Vernacular English is considered an American English
sociocultural dialect. - Answer- true
What is language? - Answer- a rule-governed, code-based tool shared by the members
of a community used to represent thoughts and ideas to other people who know the
code
What is speech? - Answer- the neuromuscular process by which humans turn language
into a sound signal that is transmitted through the air to a receiver
What is communication? - Answer- the process of sharing information among adults
and can involve language, hearing, and speech
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