ANCC Final: Cardiovascular Exam 2024
Heart Sounds and Anatomical Location: S1 - ANSWER-AV valves close
SL valves open
Heart Sounds and Anatomical Location: S2 - ANSWER-AV valves open
SL valves close
Period between S1 and S2 - ANSWER-Systole
Period between S2 and S1 - ANSWER-Diastole
S3 with systolic murmur at 5th ICS, MCL (apex); may radiate to base or left axilla;
musical, blowing, or high pitched - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Mitral Regurgitation
Systolic, "blowing," rough harsh murmur at 2nd right ICS usually radiating to the
neck - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Aortic Stenosis
Diastolic, "blowing" murmur at 2nd left ICS - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Aortic
Regurgitation
Heart Failure - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Syndrome that results when the cardiac output is
insufficient to meet the metabolic needs of the body
Systolic Heart Failure - ✔✔✔ANSWER-Inability to contract results in decreased
cardiac output
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