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Cultural Anthropology 202 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest update 2024 Already Passed

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Cultural Anthropology 202 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest update 2024 Already Passed Object of anthropology... - Answers To describe in the broadest sense what it means to be human Holism - Answers Perspective on the human condition in which the whole is understood to be greater than t...

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Cultural Anthropology 202 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest update 2024 Already Passed

Object of anthropology... - Answers To describe in the broadest sense what it means to be human

Holism - Answers Perspective on the human condition in which the whole is understood to be greater
than the sum of its parts

Anthropology is comparative because... - Answers It considers similarities and differences before making
generalizations

A study that examines how economics, politics, religion, and kinship shape one another in a specific
society would be... - Answers Cultural anthropology

An anthropologist studying a group observes that people shake hands when greeting one another and
concludes that handshaking is universal among human beings. This study is faulty because the
anthropologist has not been... - Answers Analyzed using comparison

Evolution - Answers Placing observations in a temporal framework that takes into consideration change
over time

Culture consists of... - Answers Sets of learned behavior and ideas acquired as members of society, used
to adapt to and transform the world

To emphasize that human beings are bicultural organisms means... - Answers Their defining features are
codetermined by biological and cultural factors

Why is anthropology a field-based discipline? - Answers Takes place away from the office and in direct
contact; Information about particular social groups comes through direct contact with them;
Anthropology is based on experience with other ways of life; The experience of being in the field is
central to modern anthropology

Race - Answers Social groupings that allegedly reflect biological differences

A contemporary biological anthropologist study? - Answers Primatology, paleoanthropology; The
relationship of nutrition and physical development; Nonhuman primates; Human origins

The system of arbitrary vocal symbols we use to encode our experience of the world and of one another
is called... - Answers Language

The subfield of anthropology that is concerned with proposing solutions to practical problems is called...
- Answers Applied anthropology

Characteristics of participant observation... - Answers Participating in social activities and observing
activities as outsiders;

, Extended period of close involvement; fieldwork

A comparative study of many cultures is called... - Answers Ethnology

Characteristics of culture... - Answers Learned, shared, patterned, symbolic

Those parts of culture that are unconsciously absorbed in the course of daily practical learning are
called... - Answers Habitus

What is socialization... - Answers The process by which human beings as material organisms, cope with
behavioral rules established by their respective societies

The claim that human life is shaped by external physical forces like climate or presence of domesticable
animals is called... - Answers Environmental determinism

An approach that views human beings and environments as open systems that modify each other is
called... - Answers Coevolution

Ethnocentrism - Answers The opinion that one's own way of life is natural or correct and, indeed, the
only true way of being fully human.

Ritual - Answers A repetitive social practice composed of a sequence of symbolic activities in the form of
dance, song, speech, gestures, or the manipulation of objects, adhering to a culturally defined ritual
schema and closely connected to a specific set of ideas that are often encoded in myth

Michel-Rolph Trouillot, who claims that as the social sciences were becoming established at the end of
the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, anthropology was assigned the "savage slot." What does he
mean by that? - Answers Anthropology attempted to defend primitive societies but did so within the
framework of the categorization of the "savage"; Anthropologists became the experts on the societies
that were being colonized by European countries and the US. Idea that you have to have a slot/category
for savage behavior. Anthropology fulfills the need for such a slot. Can have noble savage (civilized,
closer to nature), or barbaric savage (violent, uncivilized)

Ethnographic research method - Answers Participant observation and fieldwork

Cultural anthropological fieldwork is... - Answers A reflexive experience;



Conducting interviews, administering surveys, consulting archives/literature and participant
observations.

According to the text, what keeps cultural anthropology from being one person's subjective impressions
of other people? - Answers Positivism, controlled comparisons, informants, etc.

Situated knowledge - Answers Makes explicit exactly who you are as an ethnographer (reveals any bias-
reflexive ethnography)

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