RPTM 277 MODULE 08 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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RPTM 277 MODULE 08 Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
Self-determination


✓ exert control over what happens to them, when and
✓ where it occurs, and with whom it takes place.
✓
✓ -involves the flexibility and ability to choose options and to adjust to situations in
which only one option is available.
✓
✓ -people are supported to make choices, participate in decisions, set goals, and
experience control in their lives, they become more ____________-
__________________.
✓
✓ -refers to flexibility and capacity of an individual to choose from available options and
to adjust to situations in which only one option is available.
✓
✓ -results in people having control over their lives in areas they value, making decisions
without interference from others, and having the freedom to live as they choose.



Intrinsic motivation balancing act


✓ -Competencies
✓ -Challenges



Conditions of enjoyment




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✓ Perception of Manageable Challenge (v)
✓
✓ Investment of Attention:
✓ • Concentration • Effort • Control (v)
✓
✓ Absorption (Enjoyment)



How Is Intrinsic Motivation Related to Self-Determination?


✓ Intrinsic motivation involves the desire to engage in experiences that are interesting
and satisfying for the purpose of feeling positive emotions associated with
participation, rather than because of related consequences. This internal form of
motivation energizes behavior and increases autonomy.



How Is Enjoyment Related to Self-Determination?


✓ Enjoyment is the feeling a person derives from investing attention in intrinsically
motivating action patterns. The activity is often so compelling that the person
becomes deeply absorbed in it and loses consciousness of self and awareness of
time.
✓
✓ used colloquially as the equivalent of "fun"



flow




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✓ is used to describe this subjective quality of the optimal experience.
✓
✓ -The sense of movement that flow implies is created by the merging of action and
awareness around the challenges provided by an activity and the feed-back that
defines a person's capability to meet those challenges.
✓
✓ -Many activities create an optimal experience, but the activity must become more
challenging to keep up with participants' expanding skills so that ______ is
maintained.
✓
✓ -Achieving a balance between challenges required by an activity and a person's skills



Relationship between self-determination and enjoyment.


✓ Cycles through
✓
✓ Self-Determination
✓ • Intrinsic Motivation • Competence



How Does the Environment Stimulate Self-Determination?


✓ Self-determination occurs when people take control of their freedom. The
✓ environment encourages self-determination by being responsive and informational,
or it discourages self-determination through controlling and unpredictable responses
to behaviors.



How Is Self-Determination in Leisure Facilitated?


✓ Self-determination involves a lifelong interplay between the individual and
✓ the environment. A supportive, responsive context is important when encouraging
people to become self-determined. Optimal environments offer people opportunities
to express and further develop self-determination. To promote self-determination,
we shift from services directed by professionals to services directed by participants.
Research supports the connection between self-determination and participation in
recreation activities.



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