CSTR Exam Prep (Anatomy And Conditions Of Injury,
Radiology, Laboratory, Interventions, Post Trauma
Conditions): Qs And As
CSTR EXAM PREP
*Anatomy and Conditions of Injury
*Radiology
*Laboratory
*Interventions (resuscitation)
*Post Trauma Conditions
What are the bones of the head? Right Ans - Ethmoid bone, frontal bone,
occipital bone, parietal bones x 2, sphenoid bone, temporal bone x 2.
What is the average weight of an adult brain? Right Ans - Approximately 3
pounds.
How much cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) does the adult brain contain? Right
Ans - 500 milliliters.
What structures are found in the neck? Right Ans - Cervical vertebrae x 7,
trachea, esophagus, larynx, pharynx, hyoid bone.
How many facial bones are there? Right Ans - 14 stationary bones and a
lower jaw bone.
Name the bones of the face. Right Ans - Inferior nasal conchae x 2, lacrimal
bones x 2, mandible, maxilla x 2, nasal bones and septum, palatine bones x 2,
vomer, zygomatic bones x 2.
What structures are found in the chest? Right Ans - Thoracic spine, ribs 1-
12, sternum, heart, bronchi and lungs, thoracic aorta, diaphragm, thoracic
esophagus.
What organs are found in the abdomen? Right Ans - Liver, spleen, colon,
rectum, small bowel, pancreas, kidneys, pelvis, uterus, bladder, stomach,
gallbladder, retroperitoneum, abdominal aorta and other vessels.
, How many vertebrae are in the spinal column? Right Ans - Cervical--7,
thoracic--12, lumbar--5, sacrum—5 (fused), coccyx (tailbone)—2, 3, or 4.
What are the parts of a vertebra? Right Ans - Vertebral body, spinous
process, transverse process, pedicle, foramen, lamina, superior and inferior
articular processes.
At what age do the sacrum bones usually completely fuse? Right Ans - 25 or
26 years of age.
What bones make up the shoulder girdle? Right Ans - Scapula and clavicle.
What are the parts of the humerus? Right Ans - Median and lateral
epicondyle (end of humerus), capitulum, trochlea, coronoid fossa, deltoid
tuberosity, greater & lesser tubercle, head & neck.
What are the parts of the ulna? Right Ans - Olecranon process (elbow),
coronoid process, ulnar tuberosity, styloid process (projection at the distal
end of the ulna).
What is the styloid process? Right Ans - A projection at the distal end of the
radius and ulna.
How many carpal bones are there? Right Ans - 8 (scaphoid, lunate,
triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate).
How many metacarpals are there? Right Ans - 5.
How many phalanges are there? Right Ans - Proximal x 5, middle x 4, distal
x 5.
What are the bones of the hand? Right Ans - Carpal bones, metacarpals, and
phalanges.
What are the joints in the upper extremities? Right Ans -
Acromioclavicular, carpal bones, elbow, sternoclavicular, glenohumeral,
metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal.
