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PSYC 140 EXAM 1 STUDY QUESTIONS CORRECTLY ANSWERED WITH EXPLANATIONS.
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PSYC 140 EXAM 1 STUDY QUESTIONS CORRECTLY ANSWERED WITH EXPLANATIONS.
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PSYC 140 EXAM 1 STUDY QUESTIONSCORRECTLY ANSWERED WITH
EXPLANATIONS.
Social learning revolves around ______.
• Correct Answer: Modeling
• Explanation: Social learning theory emphasizes that people learn
behaviors by observing and imitating others, a process known as
modeling.
Does Piaget focus on learning or development?
• Correct Answer: Development
• Explanation: Piaget’s theory focuses on developmental stages that
children go through as they grow, rather than just on learning.
Which theory holds that cognitive development is continuous rather
than discontinuous?
• Correct Answer: Information processing
• Explanation: The information processing theory suggests that cognitive
development is a continuous process without distinct stages.
Assigning traits and behaviors based on a person’s biology or genetic
make-up refers to which theory?
• Correct Answer: Ethological theory
• Explanation: Ethological theory posits that behavior can be biologically
programmed and influenced by genetics.
Who illustrated ethological theory?
• Correct Answer: Lorenz
, • Explanation: Konrad Lorenz is known for his work in ethology,
particularly in studying imprinting in animals, which highlights genetic
influences on behavior.
What are logical, rigorous frameworks for interpreting social life that
make assumptions and pose questions about the social world?
• Correct Answer: Sociological theory
• Explanation: Sociological theories provide structured ways of
examining social behaviors and patterns.
Whose work and kind of theory is praised for emphasizing what
students can achieve with a teacher’s guidance?
• Correct Answer: Vygotsky / Sociocultural
• Explanation: Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory highlights the role of
guidance from teachers and peers in learning.
According to Erikson, unsuccessful completion of the first psychosocial
stage results in ______ of the world.
• Correct Answer: Mistrust
• Explanation: Erikson’s first stage, trust vs. mistrust, implies that without
successful development of trust, a child may view the world with
suspicion.
According to Erikson, the "terrible two's" stem from a toddler’s need to
assert what?
• Correct Answer: Autonomy
• Explanation: The need for autonomy at this age is natural, as toddlers
begin to assert independence and make choices.
Erikson uses the term ______ to refer to producing something that
benefits others.
• Correct Answer: Generativity
• Explanation: Generativity is the desire to contribute positively to future
generations, typically emerging in adulthood.
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