CLEP American Government POS2041,
POS 2041 Chapters 10-12, american
exam 2, American large Group.
___ is the electricity of the Supreme Court to claim country and federal legal guidelines and
moves null and void after they warfare with the Constitution. ( words) - ANS-Judicial overview
"Advice and Consent" clause - ANS-power of the Untied States Senate to be consulted on
approve treaties signed and appointment made with the aid of the Presidents of the Untied
States to public positions, including Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, United States
Attorneys, and ambassadors. The energy is likewise held by several nation senates, that are
consulted on and approve numerous appointments made by way of the state's leader govt, such
as some statewide officers, state department heads in the governor's cabinet, and states judges
(in a few states).
"Good conduct" clause - ANS-The Good Behavior Clause of Article III is the inspiration stone for
the independent judiciary inside the American tripartite system of government. In a device
designed to shield towards tyranny of both most people and the minority, the clause is a
constitutional agreement with those men and women who serve inside the judiciary a
agreement that can be rescinded most effective through an act of impeachment.
"Power of the purse" - ANS-The electricity of the handbag is the capability of 1 organization to
manipulate and manipulate the of every other organization through withholding investment, or
placing prerequisites on using funds.
"Separate however equal" - ANS-Was a prison doctrine in United States constitutional law that
justified and authorized racial segregation as now not being breach of the Fourteenth
Amendment to the United State constitutional which guaranteed identical protection beneath the
aw to all citizens, and other federal civil rights legal guidelines.
"Tug of battle" - ANS-A hard fought, important battle for democracy
a hundred - ANS-According to the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, federal trials need to begin inside
_______ days of arrest excluding put off for mental fitness checking out of the defendant and
infection of the defendant or key witness.
10th Amendment - ANS-Guarantees that any rights no longer explicitly mentioned heretofore
are reserved for the states.
Eleventh Amendment - ANS-Prohibits residents of one country or overseas united states from
suing some other kingdom.
12 - ANS-The House appropriations committee has ___ subcommittees.
12th Amendment - ANS-Requires the Electoral College to vote for President and Vice President
one by one.
14 - ANS-Number of years a President need to reside inside the US prior to taking workplace
14th - ANS-This modification implemented the Bill of Rights to states.
,14th Amendment - ANS-Define US Citizenship as any person born or naturalized within the
United States.
14th Amendment - ANS-This modification consists of the due technique clause, the same safety
clause, and gave rights to former slaves.
15 - ANS-Number of cupboard positions.
Sixteenth Amendment - ANS-Established country wide income tax.
1776 - ANS-Year of the 2d Continental Congress.
17th - ANS-Amendment that delegated the election of Senators to popular vote.
18th Amendment - ANS-Repealed with the aid of the twenty first Amendment, this Amendment
prohibited alcohol.
1964 Civil Rights Act - ANS-This act prohibited Discrimination due to race, color, sex, faith, or
country wide foundation by means of employers or hard work unions; The adoption by using
voting registrars of different standards for black and white applicants; and Racial or non secular
discrimination in public hotels.
19th Amendment - ANS-Guaranteed girls the right to vote.
1st Amendment - ANS-In 1987, the FCC abandoned the fairness doctrine considering that it
unconstitutionally restrained the ______________ rights of broadcasters.
2 - ANS-Number of Senators elected at huge per nation.
2 - ANS-Prompted through FDR's 4th election to the Presidency, the 22nd Amendment
constrained the range of Presidential terms to _____ phrases.
2 - ANS-Representatives serve ____ year phrases
2/three - ANS-________ of citizens identify with one political birthday party in advance of the
campaign.
2/three - ANS-___________ vote in each the House and Senate might also override a
Presidential veto of regulation.
2/3 - ANS-After studying 1,795 platform pledges over a 10-year duration, Gerald M. Pomper
concluded that almost ____________ of those guarantees have been fulfilled
20 - ANS-Today the Senate operates with ____ status and pick committees. These select
committees, however, are everlasting in nature and are dealt with as status committees below
Senate guidelines.
20th - ANS-"lame duck" change
25 - ANS-Age Requirement for House of Representatives.
25th Amendment - ANS-Redefined Presidential succession and incapacity.
270 - ANS-Number of Electoral College votes required to win the Presidency.
Twenty seventh Amendment - ANS-First proposed in 1789, this modification passed in 1992
prohibits Congress from elevating their personal pay. Pay raises won't take have an effect on
until the start of the following term.
2nd Amendment - ANS-Guarantees the right to bare palms.
Three - ANS-Minimum quantity of voters in keeping with kingdom inside the Electoral College.
Three - ANS-Number of original cupboard positions below George Washington.
30 - ANS-Age Requirement for the Senate
31 - ANS-According to one survey, how many of Americans belongs to companies that every so
often take a stand on public problems
35 - ANS-Age requirement for President
,4 - ANS-_____ out of nine justices must conform to hear an appellate case delivered to them
from a lower courtroom.
435 - ANS-Total wide variety of Representatives apportioned to the states primarily based on
populace and reapportioned with the census each 10 years
4th Amendment - ANS-Protects towards unreasonable seek and seizure.
Five - ANS-An immigrant who wished to grow to be a citizen can be naturalized after living
within the US for ___ years.
Five - ANS-Most residence committees are confined to _____ subcommittees.
5,000 - ANS-Individual contributions to PACs are confined to ______________ greenbacks in
step with candidate consistent with election with primaries, preferred and special elections
counting one by one.
501c(4) Committees - ANS-nonprofit organizations that also interact in difficulty advocacy.
Under as ection of the federal tax code this type of institution may additionally spend up to 1/2
its sales for political functions
527 Committees - ANS-nonprofit independent corporations that acquire and disburse funds to
influence the nomination, election, or defeat of candidates. Named after a section of the Internal
Revenue Code, which defines and affords tax-exempt reputation for nonprofit advocacy
agencies
527 Organization - ANS-A political institution prepared underneath segment 527 of the IRS code
that may take delivery of and spend unlimited quantities of cash on election sports as long as
they may be now not spent on broadcast advertisements run inside the ultimate 30 days earlier
than a number one or 60 days before a wellknown election wherein a virtually recognized
candidate is cited and a relevant citizens is centered.
527 Organizations - ANS-Groups named for the section of the Internal Revenue Service code
underneath which they have to file their fees. The tax-exempt corporations have been created to
take advantage of a loophole in the regulation regulating marketing campaign finance.
55 - ANS-The common voter turnout between 1960 and 2004 was __________ percent
6 - ANS-Senators are re-elected every ___ years with 1/3 of the Senate being up for election
every 2 years.
6th Amendment - ANS-Guarantees the proper to a fast and public trial.
7 - ANS-Number of years a Representative ought to live in the US prior to taking workplace
7 - ANS-The residence armed services and overseas affairs committees each have ___
subcommittees.
Seventy seven - ANS-The median income of women is ___________ percentage of men.
Seventh Amendment - ANS-Guarantees the proper to a civil trial by jury.
8 Million - ANS-The expected number of unlawful extraterrestrial beings dwelling within the US.
89 - ANS-Number of Federal District courts throughout 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico.
8th Amendment - ANS-Guarantees that an accused in innocent until established responsible.
8th Amendment - ANS-Prohibits the use of cruel or uncommon punishment.
Nine - ANS-Number of justices of the Supreme Court.
9 - ANS-Number of years a Senator ought to are living in the US previous to taking office
A ___ committee is made up of contributors of both the House and the Senate, and is
installation to reconcile variations between a bill handed with the aid of the House and a bill
handed with the aid of the Senate. (one phrase answer) - ANS-convention
, A bill have to undergo a lengthy policymaking system and conquer many hurdles to grow to be a
law. Briefly, a bill should be introduced inside the House or Senate (all sales-elevating payments
ought to originate inside the House), be authorized with the aid of each chamber—generally
after undergoing massive committee and subcommittee evaluation—be reviewed by means of a
conference committee and then permitted once more by means of both chambers, after which
signed by way of the president. If a bill is not passed in a congressional consultation (which
lasts for 2 years), then it need to be reintroduced in the next Congress and go through the
complete system once more. - ANS-Explain how a invoice will become a law
A congress differs from a parliament in two simple methods: how one will become a member
and what one does as a member. To run for a seat in a parliament like the United Kingdom's,
you first need a political birthday celebration to put your call on a poll, however to turn out to be
a candidate for consultant or senator in Congress, you first want to go into a number one
election (political parties exercise quite little manipulate over who runs). In a parliament, the top
of the government department (the prime minister) is chosen via most of the people birthday
celebration from among its individuals, and as soon as in office a member of parliament has
handiest one important decision to make—whether or not or no longer to guide the government.
By comparison, the electorate, now not the congress, pick out the president, and as soon as
elected, a member of congress has powers that he or she can workout with out regard to
presidential possibilities. - ANS-Contrast congressional and parliamentary structures.
A filibuster lets in participants of the Senate to - ANS-save you a vote on a bill by means of
talking continuously at the ground.
A political birthday celebration is an organisation that works to choose applicants to public office
and identifies applicants by using a clear call or label. American parties tend to be quite weaker
than their counterparts somewhere else for numerous structural motives (manage of get right of
entry to to the ballot , divided legislative/govt electricity, and federalism). - ANS-Describe the
roles of American political events and how they differ from parties in other democracies.
A president's persona will influence how White House advisors deliver and compare statistics in
addition to the company of govt offices. Several agencies, from the White House Office to
Cabinet departments, have an impact on the president's coverage application. - ANS-Discuss
why presidential man or woman and organisation remember for policymaking.
A rule or law issue through the president that has the pressure of law is a/an ___. ( words) -
ANS-executive order
a senior senator of most of the people celebration - ANS-The elected function of President
seasoned tempore of the Senate is sort of usually held by means of
A U.S. Senator has a ________-yr term. - ANS-6
AARP - ANS-Largest hobby organization inside the US.
Absolute Position - ANS-The view advocated through Supreme Court Justices Hugo Black and
William O. Douglas that there are provisions of the Bill of Rights that can't be diluted through
judicial selections.
Ad Hoc Structure - ANS-Presidential management version wherein corporate CEO methods are
used using committees, mission forces, and unique advisors. Successfully utilized by Clinton
and G W Bush.
Administrative Law - ANS-The guidelines and regulations made and carried out by federal
regulatory businesses and commissions.
