11/8/24, 5:42 PM 2024 Newest|LSUHSC HA|2024-2025 UPDATE|COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERI…
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Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP).
Which statement best reflects EBP?
A. EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices
B. EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for the treatment of
patients
C. EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinicians experience
D. The patients own preference are not important with EBP
Give this one a try later!
ANS: D. Consider this finding as normal for a child this age, and proceed with the
examination.
1
EXP: Percussion notes that are loud in amplitude, low in pitch, of a booming quality,
and long in duration are normal over a childs lung.
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Ans: C. EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinicans experience
Exp: EBP is a systematic approach to practice that emphasizes the use of best
evidence in combination with the clinicians experience, as well as patient
preferences and values, when making decisions about care and treatment. EBP is
more than simply using the best practice techniques to treat patients, and
questioning tradition is important when no compelling and supportive research
evidence exists.
Ans: A. All aspects of mental status in children are interdependent.
Exp: Separating and tracing the development of only one aspect of mental status is
3 difficult. All aspects are interdependent. For example, consciousness is rudimentary
at birth because the cerebral cortex is not yet developed. The infant cannot
distinguish the self from the mothers body. The other statements are not true.
Ans: C. Using biased or leading questions
Exp: This question is an example of using leading or biased questions. Asking, You
don't smoke, do you? implies that one answer is BETTER than another. If the person
4
wants to please someone, then he or she is either forced to answer in a way that
corresponds to his or her implied values or is made to feel guilty when admitting the
other answer.
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Terms in this set (339)
The nurse is preparing to examine a 6-year-old
child. Which action is most appropriate?
A. The thorax, abdomen, and genitalia are examined
before the head.
B. Talking about the equipment being used is
avoided because doing so may increase the childs
anxiety.
C. The nurse should keep in mind that a child at this
age will have a sense of modesty.
D. The child is asked to undress from the waist up.
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Ans: A. Objective After completing an initial assessment of a patient,
Exp: objective data are the nurse has charted that his reparations are
what the health eupneic and his pulse is 58 beats per minute. These
professional observes by types of data would be:
inspecting, percussing, A. Objective
palpating, and B. Reflective
auscultating during the C. Subjective
physical examination. D Introspective
Subjective data is what
the person says about
hm or herself during
history taking. The terms
REFLECTIVE and
INTROSPECTIVE are not
used to describe data.
Ans: C. Subjective A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, is
Exp: subjective data are nauseated, and feels hot. These types of data would
what the person says be:
about him or herself A. Objective
during history taking. B. Reflective
Objective data are what C. Subjective
the health professional D Introspective
observes by inspecting,
percussing, palpating,
and auscultating during
the physical examination.
The terms REFLECTIVE
and INTROSPECTIVE are
not used to describe
data.
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Ans: A. Data base The patients record, laboratory studies, objective
Exp: together with the data, and subjective data combine to form the:
patients record and A. Data base
laboratory studies, the B. Admitting data
objective and subjective C. Financial statement
data form the data base. D. Discharge summary
The other items are not
part of the patients
record, laboratory
studies, or data.
Ans: C. Validate the data When listening to a patients breath sounds, the
by asking a coworker to nurse is unsure of a sound that is heard. The nurses
listen to the breath next action should be to:
sounds A. Immediately notify the patients physician
Exp: when unsure of a B. Document the sound exactly as it was heard
sound heard while C. Validate the data by asking a coworker to listen to
listening to a patients the breath sounds
breath sounds, the nurse D. Asses again in 20 minutes to note weather the
validates the data to sound is still present
ensure accuracy. If the
nurse has less experience
in an area, then he or she
asks an expert to listen.
The nurse is conducting a class for new graduate
nurses. During the teaching session, the nurse
Ans: B. A set of rules
should keep in mind that novice nurses, without a
Exp: novice nurses
background of skills and experience from which to
operate from a set of
draw, are more likely to make their decisions using:
defined, structured rules.
A. Intuition
The expert practitioner
B. A set of rules
uses intuitive links.
C. Articles in journals
D. Advice from supervisors
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