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NURS 6550 Midterm Review Questions with complete solutions
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NURS 6550 Midterm Review Questionswith complete solutions
The least worrisome type of fluid seen as a result of pleural fluid analysis -
CORRECT ANSWER-Transudate pleural fluid
What test should be ordered to confirm a suspected ascending aortic aneurysm? -
CORRECT ANSWER-CT Scan with contrast
Name risk factors for long-term care placement for the elderly population. -
CORRECT ANSWER-Male gender
80 y.o.+
Living Alone
bowel/bladder incontinence
Hx of falls
dysfunctional coping
Intellectual impairment
A patient with anterior epistaxis has been treated with direct pressure for 20
minutes. What are expected findings when the patient is instructed to gently
blow their nose? - CORRECT ANSWER-Successful treatment will be indicated by
dark residual blood or clots being discharged from the nose.
If bleeding has not stopped you will see a bright red steady trickle of blood
requiring more invasive measures.
NURS 6550 Midterm Review Questions with complete solutions
,What is the most common organism in treating otitis media, bacterial sinusitis,
bacterial pharyngitis, AND community-acquired pneumonia? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Streptococcus pneumoniae
What is the greatest risk factor for vascular dementia? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Vascular diseases that result in target organ damage such as:
hypertension
dyslipidemia
diabetes
Hypertensive urgency vs emergency - CORRECT ANSWER-- Hypertensive urgency:
BP >200/120 w/o sx; Tx with PO furosemide, clonidine or captopril
- Hypertensive emergency: BP >200/120 WITH sx or evidence of end organ
damage; Tx with IV nitroprusside, labetalol or nicardipine
*Both req immediate treatment
What annual lab testing should be done for patients taking atypical
antipsychotics? - CORRECT ANSWER-Lipid Panel
Name some atypical antipsychotics - CORRECT ANSWER-OLAnzapine
CLOZapine
QUETIapine
RISPERidone
Aripiprazole
Ziprasidone
NURS 6550 Midterm Review Questions with complete solutions
, "It's ATYPICAL for OLd CLOSets to QUIETly RISPER from A to Z"
If you are treating a car mechanic for a possible eye injury what test would you
avoid? - CORRECT ANSWER-MRI
possible metal in eye
What is the least invasive approach to rule out a pulmonary embolus? - CORRECT
ANSWER-D-dimer
When treating a patient with an unfractionated heparin infusion, what would you
monitor for (to avoid a fatal complication) ? - CORRECT ANSWER-Heparin-induced
Thrombocytopenia (HIT). aka monitor for low platelets.
d/c heparin and intiate thrombin inhibitors!
What symptom differentiates vertigo from near-syncope and ataxia? - CORRECT
ANSWER-When the primary symptom identified is a sense of spinning this means
vertigo and is usually an inner ear problem.
Ataxia is neurological
near-syncope may be cardiac, neuro or both.
When a patient is concerned about a family member not supporting wishes in
end-of-life care, what legal document should be used? - CORRECT ANSWER-
advanced directive
What is contraindicative of rTPA therapy? - CORRECT ANSWER-ST segment
depression
NURS 6550 Midterm Review Questions with complete solutions
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