Exam (elaborations)
OPOTA EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS / LATEST
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OPOTA EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS / LATEST
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OPOTA EXAMmiranda warning - ANSWERS-• The suspect has the right to remain silent
• If the suspect gives up the right to remain silent, anything the suspect says can
be used in a court of law against him or her
• The suspect has the right to speak to an attorney and have an attorney present
when being questioned by the police
• If the suspect cannot afford one, an attorney will be appointed to represent the
suspect before questioning begins
two conditions for an officer to read the miranda warning to a suspect -
ANSWERS-The suspect is in custody AND
The suspect is being questioned/interrogated
the standard against which a waiver will be judged when an accused waives
his\her miranda rights - ANSWERS-the warning and waiver have been given and
that the statements were made knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently
Fruits of the Poisonous Tree - ANSWERS-- If a confession is derived immediately
from an unlawful arrest or illegal search, the confession is tainted and it may not
be used against the suspect.
(evidence obtained illegally)
,public safety exception to the miranda warning - ANSWERS-- Statements elicited
from a defendant, as well as real evidence resulting from such statements, may
be used in evidence even if the officers do not recite the Miranda warning before
asking questions if the officers safety or the safety of others is in jeopardy.
Eustress - ANSWERS-A positive stress that energizes a person and helps a person
reach a goal
deadlines, competition
distress - ANSWERS-a negative stress that can make a person sick or can decrease
performance
critical incident stress - ANSWERS-The stress a person experiences which has a
stressful impact sufficient enough to overwhelm
trauma - ANSWERS-emotional response to a terrible event
cumulative stress - ANSWERS-STRESS AROUSAL THAT SLOWLY BUILDS UP OVER
TIME WHICH MAY LEAD TO THE EROSION OF COPING MECHANISMS OR TO A
STATE OF MENTAL EXHAUSTION
possible stress reactions during a life threatening encounter - ANSWERS-fight,
flight, freeze
individual approaches to stress management - ANSWERS-Manage responsibility
,Practice self-awareness
Have balanced lifestyle
Apply stress reduction techniques
Take time for life
Humor
define explosive device - ANSWERS-Any device designed or specially adapted to
cause physical harm to persons or property by means of an explosion and
Consisting of an explosive substance or agency and a means to detonate it
Includes, without limitation, any bomb, any explosive demolition device, any
blasting cap or detonator containing an explosive charge and
Any pressure vessel that has been knowingly tampered with or arranged so as to
explode
Define incendiary device - ANSWERS-Any firebomb and any device designed or
specially adapted to cause physical harm to persons or property by means of fire
and
Consisting of an incendiary substance or agency and a means to ignite it
identify critical components of an IED - ANSWERS-Power source - can be
electrical, mechanical, or chemical
, Initiator - most initiators are highly sensitive to heat, shock, and friction. The
initiator is required to provide the additional energy needed to start a chain
reaction within an explosive
Explosive main charge - the part of the IED that causes most of the damage and
injuries by creating the blast pressure which creates fragmentation
Switch - provides an on/off feature that is necessary in an electric circuit to
maintain control of the power applied to an initiator. Switches generally perform
the function of firing or arming a device
Container - used to conceal, transport, and to increase lethality
explain the explosive effects of an IED - ANSWERS-- Thermal
-- High explosive - short durations
-- Low explosive - long durations
-- Powdered aluminum or magnesium may be used to increase effect
- Blast
-- Positive phase - pushes out
-- Negative phase - sucks back into vacuum
- Fragmentation
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