CTRS Practice Exam Questions and answers (100% correct
answers grade A) latest update
If a person believes that he/she does not have the right skills to complete a leisure experience,
and then generalized this inadequacy to all other leisure behaviors, what is this person
exhibiting? - CORRECT ANSWER Learned helplessness
NPO - CORRECT ANSWER nothing by mouth
According to the Leisure Ability Model of service provision, the role of the therapeutic
recreation specialist in leisure education can be as a(n): - CORRECT ANSWER Instructor,
advisor, and counselor
What is likely to be the nature/role of a TRS in an acute care setting where the medical model is
the mode of operation? - CORRECT ANSWER Prepare individualized treatment programs
based on physicians orders
One of the major long term effects of repeated use of inhalants is: - CORRECT ANSWER
Extreme thirst
Purpose of evidence-based practice - CORRECT ANSWER Method to enhance client care
through research application
Activity often used in stress management programs: - CORRECT ANSWER Progressive
muscle relaxation
"Accessible" facilities become "usable" when the person with a disability can: - CORRECT
ANSWER Function as independently as possible
The three major characteristics of mental retardation - CORRECT ANSWER Subaverage
intellectual functioning, impairment in at least 2 adaptive skill areas, and evident before age 18
,ad. lib - CORRECT ANSWER as desired, freely
A halfway house is used primarily for individuals who: - CORRECT ANSWER Need a balance
of supervision and independence
Prospective payment - CORRECT ANSWER An insurance carrier's cost control method of
paying a prearranged amount for specific service, no matter what the actual cost of those services
might be
Goal condition - CORRECT ANSWER The circumstance or situation under which the desired
behavior will occur
Goal behavior - CORRECT ANSWER Identifies what action the client will demonstrate to
prove achievement or desired KSAs
Goal criteria - CORRECT ANSWER Defines how the goal will be measured
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 allows full and equal access by persons with
disabilities to: - CORRECT ANSWER Any place of public accommodation, government, or
private
In a treatment protocol, the outcome refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER Measurable changes
brought about in a patient as a direct result of the intervention
The primary reason the American Therapeutic Recreation Association was created in 1984 was
to: - CORRECT ANSWER Respond to concerns and issues of therapeutic recreation specialists
working in clinical facilities
In 2001, the WHO defines quality of life as: - CORRECT ANSWER A person's perception of
their overall health and well-being
,Which type of facility has the highest bed occupancy rate of all long-term facilities? -
CORRECT ANSWER Psychiatric hospitals
Individuals with mental retardation may have an unrealistic view of "self" because: -
CORRECT ANSWER they lack exposure to peer groups, their parents are often overprotective,
they have difficulty exploring and testing their own limits
Productivity measurement - CORRECT ANSWER The process of comparing the quantity of
services provided with the amount of resources such as staff and time used
Title II in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 concerns discrimination in: - CORRECT
ANSWER Transportation and communication services
What is the primary feature that distinguishes "therapeutic recreation" from "recreation"? -
CORRECT ANSWER Purposeful nature of intervention to bring about behavioral change
In 2001, the WHO revamped its classification of human functioning and disablement. Called the
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), it promotes: -
CORRECT ANSWER Viewing human functioning and disablement from a biopsychosocial
model of health
Mission statement - CORRECT ANSWER a statement that identifies the agency's basic values
and beliefs, and thus defines how it wants to be perceived by the public
Teenscope is a useful assessment to place adolescent clients into which types of therapeutic
recreation programs? - CORRECT ANSWER Leisure skills
The punishment model for corrections may adhere to which motto? - CORRECT ANSWER
"An eye for an eye"
Unlike a municipal hospital, a private, for-profit hospital usually: - CORRECT ANSWER
Specializes in one or a limited number of disorders
, The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is the governmental agency responsible
for: - CORRECT ANSWER Regulatory review of hospitals that bill for Medicare and Medicaid
The Americans with Disabilities Act includes provisions specifically regarding: - CORRECT
ANSWER Employment, government services, and public accommodations
Mental Health Parity Act of 1998 - CORRECT ANSWER attempts to equalize mental health
services with other health care services
The Fox Activity Therapy Social Skills Baseline assessment - CORRECT ANSWER
Developed for adults with developmental disabilities
Of the 5 major life areas, leisure often is impacted by the use of substances: - CORRECT
ANSWER First
The dividing vertebrae between being classified as a paraplegic and a quadriplegic is: -
CORRECT ANSWER T1, T2
Congential - CORRECT ANSWER A disability that is present at birth
One mistake in assessment many RTs make is to: - CORRECT ANSWER Use an assessment
that was intended for a different purpose
In an assessment the most significant source of information is usually the: - CORRECT
ANSWER client
Standards of Practice - CORRECT ANSWER Established by the field of therapeutic recreation
to address the quality of service delivery. Aft
Recreation participation programs are most appropriate for clients who need to: - CORRECT
ANSWER Practice social skills in an unstructured environment
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