Summary

Summary/Revision - The Prime Minister and their Executive

0 purchase

Course
The Prime Minister and their Executive

Institution
PEARSON (PEARSON)

This document summarises the Prime Minister and their Executive. It covers: - The Structure of the Executive - The Role of the Executive - Ministerial Responsibility - The Cabinets of recent Prime Ministers This is a great tool for revision as it provides a summarised overview of the to...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 9 pages

View example

Uploaded on November 9, 2024
Number of pages 9
Written in 2024/2025
Type Summary

a level
government
politics
prime minister
the executive
the cabinet
revision summary
notes

Study Level
A/AS Level
Examinator
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Subject
Politics
Unit
The Prime Minister and their Executive

$6.18

Add to cart

Save

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

The Prime Minister and their Executive

LESSON ONE

The Structure of the Executive

- ‘Executive’ comes from the concept of ‘execute’ or to make things happen
- The Executive are the ones that make laws happen
- Make policy decisions, take action, run the country
- The Executive has to answer to Parliament
- BUT if the PM has a large majority most legislation is passed easily

Who makes up the Executive?

- PM
- appointed (technically) by the monarch
- E.g. Rishi Sunak, Boris Johnson, David Cameron .etc
- Cabinet
- senior ministers who run departments
- E.g. the Home Office
- appointed by the PM
- Junior ministers
- support in the departments but are not part of the Cabinet
- Education Secretary usually has 3
- Early years and primary
- Secondary
- Universities and higher education
- Civil Service
- permanent officials that deal with the day-to-day work of gov departments
- They should be neutral
- Special Advisors
- Has been a growth of SPADs that are employed as civil servants to advise
ministers
- Shouldn't be seen to be MAKING political decisions
- Alistair Campbell under Blair
- Dominic Cummings under Boris Johnson
- Was his Chief of Staff
- Led 2019 election campaign
- Appeared to be making decisions about policy rather than neutral
advice
- Resigned late 2020

- All of the executive is under the control of the PM
- Under the Royal Prerogative
- These are powers and privileges belonging to the monarch but
exercised by the PM or Cabinet

, - The PM, Cabinet and Junior Ministers all need to be Members of Parliament so that
they can be held accountable for their actions through elections
- There are around 120 MPs or Peers in the Executive at any given time

Who is important in the Executive?

- Some parts play a bigger role than others
- Known as the Core Executive
- The PM
- Chief executive
- The Cabinet
- Approve policy
- Settle disputes
- The Treasury
- Managing the gov’s finances
- Government Departments
- Developing and implementing specialised policies

The Role of the Executive

- The role of the executive is to govern and ensure that the country can operate
- It needs to make decisions and come up with ideas
- It has a number of key roles
- Proposing legislation
- Proposing a budget
- Making policy decisions within laws and the budget

1. Proposing legislation
a. Develops legislative proposals for a first reading in Parliament
★ This sets the agenda for Parliament and the legislative process

2. Proposing a Budget
a. Needs to calculate how much the gov needs to run the country
b. Income
★ comes from taxation/duties/investments/loans
★ Also based on estimate of how economy will perform
1. How much investments will bring in
2. How many people will be earning for taxes
c. Outgoings
★ Spending amounts allocated to departments
★ Has to be passed by Parliament or all the government have to resign
1. Highly unlikely as HoC normally has a majority
2. And HoL can’t reject a budget

3. Making policy decisions within laws and the budget

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller elkinsrebecca940. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $6.18. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

66184 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling