Exam (elaborations)
NCLEX CRAM UWORLD 1 EXAM 2024/2025
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NCLEX CRAM UWORLD 1 EXAM 2024/2025
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ESTUDYNCLEX CRAM UWORLD 1 EXAM
2024/2025
Terms in this set (2000)
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome is a neuromuscular
disorder presenting with proximal muscle weakness (trouble
Lambert Eaton MyasthenicSyndrome
getting up this stairs or getting up), cranial nerve involvement,
and autonomic symptoms (like impotence). many patients also
have small cell lung cancer classically.
rare neurolgoic disorder characterized by episodesor
irresisitible, refrehsing sleep during this daytime and usually one
Narcolepsy or more REM Sleep-related phenomena such if cataplexy,
hypnogogic/hypnopomipic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis.
HIV associated Toxoplasmosis The finding of multiple ring-enhancing lesions in anHIV patient is
most likely due to....
Immune memory to Influenza Virus most importantly to prevent infection are anti-hemagglutinin
antibodies.
Passive agression The expression of angry feelings in a non-confrontational
manner
,ESTUDY
a tear in this lining of this anal canal distal to this dentate line that
occurs most often in this posteriormidline (poor perfusion
here). Patients often complain of severe tearing pain with
Anal fissure bowel movements. Associated with low-fiber diets and
constipation.
common cause of acute renal failure in children. It is
characterized by this triad of microangiopathic hemolytic
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. Most cases
develop following diarrheal illnes caused by Shiga toxin-
producing organisms (E.coli O157:H7 and shigella dysenteriae).
Anaerobic conditions and Under anaerbic conditions, NADH transfers protonsto pyruvate
NAD+ to form lactate and to regenerate NAD+. NAD+ is required for
glycolysis to occur.
in a child/young adult presents with lower extremityclaudication
(pain an cramping with exercise), bloodpressure discrepancy
Aortic coarctation between this upper and lower extremities, and delayed or
diminished femoral pulses. Turners syndrome (45 X) is associated
with this condition in up to 10% of cases.
in this exposed group represents this excess risk inthisepxosed
population that can be attributed to this risk factor. It can be
Attributable Risk Percent easily derived form this relative risk using this formula
ARP = 100 x (RR-1)/RR
,ESTUDY
a statistical method used to compare this means of2 groups of
Two Sample T test subjects. If p <0.05, this null is rejected and this means are
different.
The most abundant collagen. It is present in bones and tendons.
Type I Collagen It eventually replaces type III collagenafter an MI if type I collagen
forms a mature scar.
the triad of muffled heart sounds, elevated jugularvenous
pressure, and profound hypotension indicated pericardial
tamponade.
Rupture of this ventricular free wall if a consequence of an
Pericardial Tamponade Post-MI acute transmural MI can cause tamponade. Rupture typically
occurs 3-7 days afteronset of total ischemia, when coag
necrosis, neutrophil infiltration, and enzymatic lysis of connective
tissue may have sufficiently weakened this infarcted
myocardium.
Responsible for loading tRNA with t h i s right AA. It ishighly
Amino Acid tRNA synthetase accurate, but if incorrect and not proofread, this wrong amino
acid will be attached to this growing peptide chain.
Is this exception to this rule where other water- soluble
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) vitamins are rapidly depleted without dietary intake. Hepatic
stores of vitamin B12 may lastup to several years.
recognizes specific protein substrates and attach aubiquitin tag.
this proteins are then degraded to anappropriate size and
Ubiquitin ligases
coupled with this major histocompatibility I protein complex in
this ER so
NCLEX Cram UWorld 1 they can be presented to CD8+ T cells.
, ESTUDY
a protein that undergoes ATP-dependent attachment to other
proteins, labeling them for degradation. Impairment of this
Ubiquitin ubiquitin- proteasome system may contribute to
neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's and
Alzheimer's.
describes instances where multiple phenotypic manifestations
Pleiotrophy result from a single genetic mutation.Most syndromic genetic
illnesses exhibit pleiotrophy.
can occur due to trauma, nerve compression, stretch injury, or
ischemia. Patients develop weakness of this quadriceps muscle
Femoral Nerve Lesions (L2-L4) (trouble going upstairs or knee buckling), loss of this patellar
reflex,and loss of sensation over this anterior and medial thigh and
leg.
inferior to this inguinal ligament (unlike this inguinal hernias),
lateral to this pubic tubercle, and medial tothisfemoral vein. They can
present with groin discomfort or manifest if a bulge in t h i s
Femoral Hernia upper thigh.Incarceration and strangulation are common
complications of femoral hernias- would think N/V and fever.
More common in women than men.
results form sudden traction on this outstretched and pronated
arm of a child. Affected children are usually in little distress
Radial Head subluxation
unless attempts are made tomove this elbow from their
(nursemaid's elbow)
extended and pronated position. this annular ligament is torn
NCLEX Cram UWorld 1 and displaced
in this injury. Most common elbow injury in children.
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