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BI 234 - JOINTS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED $9.99   Add to cart

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BI 234 - JOINTS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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BI 234 - JOINTS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Joint definition a place where two bones connect synarthrosis -no movement -bony, fibrous, cartilaginous amphiarthrosis -little movement -fibrous, cartilaginous diarthrosis -freely moveable -synovial types of ti...

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  • November 9, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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BI 234 - JOINTS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

Joint definition

a place where two bones connect

synarthrosis

-no movement

-bony, fibrous, cartilaginous

amphiarthrosis

-little movement

-fibrous, cartilaginous

diarthrosis

-freely moveable

-synovial

types of tissues involved between two bones

bone (bony), connective tissue (fibrous), fibrocartilage (cartilage), synovial capsule

(synovial)

structural features of a synovial joint (6)

-Articular cartilage

-joint cavity

-synovial fluid

-articular capsule

, -synovial membrane

-fibrous capsule

accessory structures of a synovial joint (5)

-Tendons (support joint)

-fat pads (protect cartilages)

-ligaments (intrinsic & extrinsic - support and strengthen joint)

-cartilages (cushion joint)

-bursae (cushion joint and reduce friction)

what structures stabilize a joint

Tendons (muscles), ligaments, skeletal elements

what is synovial fluid

Fluid found in joint cavity that lubricates, distributes nutrients, and acts as a shock

absorber

tissue types associated with joints (4)

-Hyaline cartilage (smooth for articular cartilage gliding)

-dense irregular connective tissue (for tough, fibrous capsule)

-dense regular connective tissue (tendons and ligaments resist forces in one direction)

-areolar connective tissue (produces fluid from the synovial membrane)

why does cartilage heal slowly

it is avascular & therefore does not get adequate nutrients to heal tissue damage easily

joint between the flat bones of the skull

Synarthrosis; fibrous; flat bones of skull (parietal, occipital, frontal, temporal); suture; no

movement

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