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OB&GYN FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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OB/GYN FINAL EXAM REVIEWQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The iabsence iof imenstruation iis icalled
a. iMenarche
b. iAmenorrhea
c. iDysmenorrhea
d. iMenorrhagia i- i✔✔amenorrhea
Which ihormone iis isecreted iby ithe ianterior ipituitary igland iand istimulates iovulation?
a. iFollicle-stimulating ihormone
b. iEstrogen
c. iLuteinizing ihormone
d. iTestosterone i- i✔✔luteinizing ihormone
Day i5-14 iof ithe imenstrual icycle iis ireferred ito ias ithe i
a. iSecretory iphase
b. iMenopause
c. iMenorrhagia
d. iProliferative iPhase i- i✔✔proliferative iphase
What iis ithe imost icommon icause iof iabnormal iuterine ibleeding iin iboth ipremenopausal
iand ipostmenopausal iwomen?
a. iFibroids
b. iEndometriosis
c. iEndometrial ihyperplasia
d. iEndometrial icarcinoma i- i✔✔endometrial ihyperplasia
What idisorder ihas isonographic ifeatures ithat iinvolve imultiple itiny icysts iaround ithe
iperiphery iof ithe iovary, isometimes ireferred ito ias ia i"string iof ipearls" iappearance?
a. iOvarian ihyper istimulation isyndrome
b. iEndometriosis
c. iCrohn's idisease
d. iPolycystic iovarian isyndrome i- i✔✔D. iPolycystic iovarian isyndrome
is ithe icondition ithat ioccurs iwhen ifunctioning iendometrial itissue iinvades isites ioutside
ithe iuterus
a. iEndometritis
b. iparametritis
c. iEndometritis
,d. iHydrosalpinx i- i✔✔a. iEndometritis
Excessive iamount iof iamniotic ifluid iis icalled
a. iAnhydramnios
b. iPolyhydramnios
c. iOligohydramnios
d. iMuchohydramnios i- i✔✔b. iPolyhydramnios
Which iof ithe ifollowing iis inot ian iindication ifor ia ifirst itrimester iultrasound
a. iRule iout iectopic ipregnancy
b. iTo ievaluate ipelvic ipain
c. iDetermine igender
d. iConfirm icardiac iactivity i- i✔✔c. iDetermine igender
The ifertilized iovum iresulting ifrom iunion iof imale iand ifemale igametes iis icalled ia i
a. iZygote
b. iEmbryo
c. iFetus
d. iDecidual ireaction i- i✔✔Zygote
What itype iof itwins ihave ia i50% imortality irate
a. iMonochorionic-diamniotic
b. iDichorionic-diamniotic
c. iMonochorionic-Monoamniotic
d. iConjoined itwins i- i✔✔monochorionic-monoamniotic
Which iof ithe ifollowing iis inot ia ilethal ifetal ianomaly
a. iIniencephaly
b. iGastroschisis
c. iAnencephaly
d. iAcrania i- i✔✔b. iGastroschisis
A istimulateous iintrauterine ipregnancy iand iectopic ipregnancy iis icalled ia i____
ipregnancy
a. iHeterotopic
b. iInterstitial
c. iPseudogestational
d. iEctopic i- i✔✔a. iHeterotopic
Which iof ithe ifollowing iis inot iused ito idate ia ipregnancy iin ithe isecond itrimester
a. iFemur ilength
b. iNuchal ifold
c. iHC
d. iAC i- i✔✔b. iNuchal ifold
,Which iof ithe ifollowing iis inot ia isignificant imaternal ifactor ifor iIntrauterine iGrowth
iRestriction i(IUGR)
a. iTobacco iuse
b. iHistory iof ifetus iwith iIUGR
c. iSignificant imaternal ihypertension
d. iShort icervix i- i✔✔d. iShort icervix
All iof ithe ifollowing iare iparameters iof ia ibiophysical iprofile, iexcept:
a. iCardiac inonstress itest
b. iFetal itone
c. iBlood ipressure
d. iFetal ibreathing imovements i- i✔✔blood ipressure
Excessive ivomiting ithat ileads ito idehydration iand ielectrolyte iimbalance iis ireferred ito
ias i
a. iPreeclampsia
b. iSystemic iLupus iErythematosus
c. iAnasarca
d. iHyperemesis igravidarum i- i✔✔hyperemesis igravidarum
Trisomy i13 iis ialso iknown ias
a. iDown isyndrome
b. iPatau's isyndrome
c. iEdward's isyndrome
d. iWilm's isyndrome i- i✔✔b. iPatau's isyndrome
___ isign iis ioverlapping iof ithe iskull ibones; iindicating ifetal ideath
a. iLemon
b. iBanana
c. iSpalding
d. iMcBurney i- i✔✔Spalding
A i____ iplacenta ihas ia icord iinsertion iinto ithe imargin iof ithe iplacenta
a. iCirumvallate
b. iBattledore
c.Abruptio
d. iAnterior i- i✔✔Battledore
____ iis ithe iunderdevelopment iof ithe ijaw ithat icauses ithe iears ito ibe ilocated iclose
itogether itoward ithe ifront iof ithe ineck
a. iMicrosomia
b. iMicrognathia
c. iOtocephaly
d. iProboscis i- i✔✔Otocephaly
If ia ifetal ibladder iis inot ivisualized, ia isonographer ishould ido iall iof ithe ifollowing, iexcept:
, a. iRecheck ithe ibladder ilater iin ithe iexam
b. iPerform ia ibiophysical iprofile
c. iCheck iamniotic ifluid ilevel
d. iExamine ifetal ikidneys i- i✔✔Perform ia ibiophysical iprofile
The imost isevere iform iof iholoprosencephaly iis icalled:
a. iAlobar
b. iSemilobar
c. iMultilobar
d. iUnilobar i- i✔✔a. iAlobar
The i___ iis ia ifibrous itract ithat iconnects ithe icerebral ihemispheres iand iaids iin ilearning
iand imemory
a. iCavum iSeptum iPellucidum
b. iCerebellum
c. iCorpus iCallosum
d. iCisterna iMagna i- i✔✔corpus icallosum
MSD istands ifor
a. iMiddle iSac iDiaphragm
b. iMean iSac iDiameter
c. iMean iSagittal iDistance
d. iMiddle iSac iDiamter i- i✔✔mean isac idiameter
The imost iaccurate imeasurement iof ithe iembryo iin ithe ifirst itrimester iis ithe i
a. iGestational isac isize
b. iYolk iSac
c. iCrown irump ilength
d. iFemur ilength i- i✔✔c. iCrown irump ilength
The idominant istructure iseen iwithin ithe iembryonic icranium iwithin ithe ifirst itrimester iis
ithat iof ithe i____, iwhich ifill ithe ilateral iventricles ithat iin iturn ifill ithe icranial ivault.
a. iThalamus
b. iCavum iseptum ipellucidum
c. iCerebellum
d. iChoroid iplexus i- i✔✔d. iChoroid iplexus
Uterine imalformations iare icommonly iassociated iwith imalformations iof iwhat iother
iorgan
a. iLiver
b. iSpleen
c. iKidney
d. iGallbladder i- i✔✔kidneys
A i____ iis ipresent iwhen ithere iis ian ienlarged icisterna imagna icommunicating iwith ithe
ifourth iventricle iin ithe ipresence iof ia inormal ior ihypoplastic icerebellar ivermis.
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