OAE 058 Exam Question & Answers
2024
Jean Piagets theory of development - Correct Answers ✅Four stages:
sensorimotor (birth-2), pre-operational (2-7), concrete operational (7-
11) and formal operational. Children's thinking changes as they pass
through the stages
sensorimotor- learn about the world through their sense
pre-operaitonal: egocentric, lack of conservation, animism and pretend
play
Concrete- logical thought and reasoning about the world
formal operational-abstract and hypothetical thinking
Lev-Vygotsky theory of development - Correct Answers ✅zone of
proximal development is when children learn best. Children learn best
from the people and social interactions they have around them
Erik Erikson eight stages of development - Correct Answers
✅Individuals need to accomplish a particular task before successfully
matering the stage and progressing to the next one.
trust vs mistrust: basic needs are met and safety is acheived
autonomy vs shame: children control their ow actions
initiative vs guilt: purpose In social interactions and leadership
industry vs inferiority: children master a task to see approval of others
identity vs role confusion: adolescents form their own identity
,OAE 058 Exam Question & Answers
2024
Stages of literacy development - Correct Answers ✅emergent
reader: print concepts, recognizing letters
early reader: phonological awareness, relationship between letters and
sounds
decoding reader: read simple stories, repeated reading to increase
fluency
transitional reader: reads to comprehend the story
expert/fluent reader: increasingly read the most complex test
Ivan Pavlov - Correct Answers ✅behaviorist who observed classical
conditioning. Neutral stimuli create a conditioned response
John B Watson - Correct Answers ✅Founder of behaviorism; Little
Albert experiment
BF Skinner - Correct Answers ✅behaviorism; reinforcement and
punishment used to increase or decrease behaviors
Diagnostic Assessment - Correct Answers ✅administered before
instruction and indicate students prior knowledge and
misunderstandings. Used to determine path of instruction. examples
are KWL charts or brainstorming activities or polls
, OAE 058 Exam Question & Answers
2024
Formative - Correct Answers ✅continuously to measure student
engagement and instructional effectiveness. iNclude check for
understanding, observations, total participation or exit tickets. Inform
changes in instruction
Summative Assessment - Correct Answers ✅End of lesson or unit to
evaluate student progress in reaching the learning goal. Exams, quizzes
or projects
Benchmark assessment - Correct Answers ✅evaluate progress of
group son students in achieving state and district academic standards
analytic rubric - Correct Answers ✅break down criteria for an
assignment and provide feedback for each of these characteristics
holistic rubric - Correct Answers ✅evaluate the overall quality of the
assignment. Limited feedback recieved
Single-point rubric - Correct Answers ✅outline criteria for
assignments into several categories and give students qualitative
feedback regarding strengths and needs
checklist - Correct Answers ✅outline set of criteria and scored based
on completion of each criteria
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