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SPED ORELA Question & Answers 2024
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SPED ORELA Question & Answers 2024
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SPED ORELA Question & Answers 2024Impairment - Correct Answers ✅loss or reduced function of a body
part or organ
Disability - Correct Answers ✅when an impairment limits a person's
ability to perform certain tasks
Handicap - Correct Answers ✅disadvantage that a person with a
disability encounters when interacting with the environment.
At risk - Correct Answers ✅students not currently identified, but
have a greater chance of developing one
Brown vs. Board of Education - Correct Answers ✅1954, separate is
not equal
Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children vs. Commonwealth of
Penns - Correct Answers ✅ruled that children were entitled to
receive free, public education and that parents had the right to be
notified if there was a change in the ed program
Public Law 94-142 (Education for All Handicapped Children Act) -
Correct Answers ✅1975, the first of many acts that created funding
for Sped, then became IDEA
,SPED ORELA Question & Answers 2024
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) - Correct Answers
✅formerly Public Law 94-142, passed 1990, ensures FAPE, protects
students' rights, and assists agencies with providing SPED services,
assists States in implementation of system of interventions for
infants/toddlers with disabilities, gives parents and educators tools and
support, and assess the effectiveness of services
6 major principals of IDEA - Correct Answers ✅1. Zero Reject- must
educate all students
2. Nondiscriminatory Evaluation- schools must use nonbiased,
multifactored methods of evaluation to determine disability, not
discriminate on race, color, culture, or native language
3. FAPE- no cost to the parents or the child, IEP will meet the needs of
the present level of performance with identifiable and measurable
goals
4. Least Restrictive Environment- depending of the severity, must
provide a continuum of placements and services
5. Procedural Safeguards- extensive set of procedures to safeguard and
protect the rights and interests of children, parental consent, and
parents can request a due process hearing (with reimbursed fees)
6. Parent participation and shared decision making- collaboration
PL 99-457 - Correct Answers ✅1990, expanded services to serve all
preschool children aged 3-5
,SPED ORELA Question & Answers 2024
IFSP (Individualized Family Services Plan) - Correct Answers ✅IEP for
preschool families, focus on early intervention families
Assistive Technology - Correct Answers ✅any item, piece of
equipment, or product system that is used to increase maintain or
improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability
Universal design - Correct Answers ✅IDEA 2004 defines it as a
concept or philosophy for designing and delivering products and
services that are usable by people and services widest possible range of
functional capabilities
Universal design for learning - Correct Answers ✅new curriculum
and tech should be designed to be flexible enough to accommodate
learning styles and extraordinary learners. 3 principals: present
materials in a variety of ways (print, tech, pics), multiple means of
action and expression to give options for demonstrating learning (oral,
written, tech), and multiple means of engagement with interest,
challenges, and motivation
Armstrong vs. Kline - Correct Answers ✅1979, extended school year
to more than 180 days to account for summer retention
Board of Ed of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District vs. Rowley -
Correct Answers ✅1982, case against whether deaf student needed
to hire a sign language interpreter, the court ruled that the student was
, SPED ORELA Question & Answers 2024
making appropriate gains without the use of an interpreter and had
appropriate FAPE without it
Stuart vs. Nappi - Correct Answers ✅1978, questioned whether
expulsion from school was a violation of FAPE. Ruled that it was
Honig vs. Doe - Correct Answers ✅1988, ruled that schools could not
allow expulsion for a student with disabilies for more than 10 days
Manifest Determination - Correct Answers ✅questions whether the
misbehavior is due to the person's disability, if the team determines
that the behavior wasn't due to disability- then the same discipline
could be used on a SPED student.
IDEA 2004 amended saying that in special circumstances (weapons,
drugs, injury) can allow alternative ed. setting for up to 45 days
Timothy W vs. Rochester School District - Correct Answers ✅1989,
questioned whether some children were too functionally low to
educate, courts ruled that public schools must educate all children with
disabilities regardless of how they might benefit due to their disability
Javits Gifted and Talented Ed Act - Correct Answers ✅1988, federal
program to meet TAG students needs
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