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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 139 Final Exam Study Guide

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BIO 139 Final Exam Study Guide

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  • November 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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151 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 151
A protein kinase will activate or inhibit its targets via this mechanism.

phosphorylation

Stimulating the release of Ca2+

Generation of cAMP

activating a hormone response element

Term 2 of 151
As water is typically reabsorbed it passes through _______, which are specialized channels in the
plasma membrane.

Na+/K+ ATPase

Symporters

Auqaporins

G-Protein Coupled Receptors

Term 3 of 151
If my SA node stopped working, and the heart's pacemaker became the AV bundle or the Purkinje
fibers what would be my resting heart rate?

75bpm


30bpm

50bpm


100bpm

Av bundle and purkinje fibers are not capable of having action potentials

,Term 4 of 151
Granular cells, like the baroreceptors, contain which specialized complexes that allow then to
detect changes in blood pressure?

osmoreceptors


mechanoreceptors

voltage gated channels


pH receptor

Term 5 of 151
During an electrocardiogram, the __________ of the heart is measured.

End diastolic volume

ventricular pressure

electrical activity


None of the above

Term 6 of 151
Deficiency of what molecule will result in impaired thyroid hormone production.

Ca2+

Na+


Iodine

Mercury

,Term 7 of 151
This innermost layer of the heart is comprised of single layer vascular endothelial layers that is
continuous with the lining of the blood vessels.

Epicardium

Endocardium


Pericardium

Myocardium

None of the above

Term 8 of 151
The ________ transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

urethra

collecting ducts

ureters

vasa recta

Term 9 of 151
When referring to the individual steps in clotting, what is the first step following injury to the lining
of a blood vessel?

Platelet plug formation

Firbrin deposition

Vascular Spasm

Blood turns from liquid to gel

, Term 10 of 151
This fluid fills the microscopic spaces surrounding tissues (between cells) throughout the body.

intracellular fluid

Interstitial fluide

plasma fluid

Term 11 of 151
Some air that is inspired never makes it to alveolar sites of gas exchange. We referred to this
volume as what?

inert volume

respiratory waste

atmospheric air

dead space

none of the above

Term 12 of 151
Water lost through sweat and/or respiration is referred to as __________.

insensible water loss

sensible water loss

Term 13 of 151
To prevent the ventricles from contracting prior to being filled by the atria, the _______ acts to slow
the electrical signals traveling through the heart.

Adventitia


Sinoatrial node

Atrioventricular node

Purkinje fibers

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