THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
1. Which of the following statements is the most accurate based on Or- lando-Pelletier's
theory?: A nurse should consider every patient encounter as aunique experience.
2. In what way might a patient communicate his or her need for help ac- cording to
Orlando-Pelletier's theory?: Verbally, using words or sounds, throughbehaviors and through
physiological symptoms
3. According to Dorothea Orem's theory, she classified nursing systems into three depending
on the client's health status. Patient who are bed ridden and admitted to the ICU falls under
what nursing system.: Wholly Compensatory
4. According to Henderson The unique function of the is to assist
theindividual sick or well.: nurse
5. Which of the following is not an example of one of Roy's four modes ofadaptation?i:
Integration
6. In which phase of the nurse-patient relationship is active listening the mostimportant
according to Peplau's theory?: During the orientation phase
7. Based on the overview of Henderson's philosophy, it would be most accu-rate to consider
her theory as a: Needs Theory
8. "Being authentically present and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and
subjective life-world of self and one being cared for" is under what carative factors of Jean
Watson's Theory: The instillation of faith-hope
9. Is an individual who requires assistance to achieve health and indepen-dence: Jean
Watson's Transpersonal Caring Science defined person in nursing metaparadigm as:
10. Floors should be easily cleaned rather than covered with dust trapping carpets is under
what concept of Environmental Model.: Cleanliness of rooms& walls
11. Orlando-Pelletier's theory views the process of providing deliberative pa-tient care as:
Dynamic
12. Badly constructed hospitals could mean that sickness is certain to followis under what
concept of Environmental Model.: Health of Houses
13. Well formulated, client-centered goals should:: Include preventative healthcare
Include rehabilitation needs. Meet immediate client needs.
14. Martha Rogers' theory defined Nursing as "an art and science that is humanistic and
humanitarian. It is directed toward the unitary human andis concerned with the nature and
direction of human development.: Both statements are true
15. How does modern medical technology fit within the practice of culturally competent
care?: Different technologies are integrated into the client plan of careas appropriate.
16. What is the best way to describe Watson's "carative factors"?: They encom- pass subjective
, inner healing processes.
17. What is one of the benefits of culturally competent nursing care from the client's
perspective?: It places the care within a familiar context
18. When the sick person shows trust and confidence in the nurse, that isestablishing::
Rapport
19. Health Care Systems are under what interacting systems in the Theory ofGoal
Attainment:: Social System
20. According to Pender's theory, health-promoting behaviors can help peopleachieve which of
the following?: Increasing a client's level of well being
21. As goals, outcomes, and interventions are developed, the nurse must:: Beaware of and
committed to accepted standards of practice from nursing and other disciples.
22. The step of production and management of nursing systems within Orem's nursing process
corresponds to which steps of the more widely used nursingprocess?: Implementing
23. The best example of a nurse checking if the patient is eating adequatelyis:: The nurse asks
the patient his last 24 hour diet recall and interval
24. "Non-linear domain without spatial or temporal attributes.": Pan-dimen-sionality is
defined as:
25. Under Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model, perceived competence or self-efficacy to
execute a given behavior increases the likelihood of commit-ment to action and actual
performance of the behavior.: True
26. Based on Roy's Adaptation Model, humans are holistic beings that are inconstant
interaction with their environment. Humans use a system of adapta-tion, both innate and
acquired, to respond to the environmental stimuli they experience.: Both statements are true
27. The goal of nursing in Roy's Adaptation Model is:: The promotion of adap-tation for
individuals and groups contributing to health, quality of life, and dying
28. This is described as the first impression by the nurse of the sick personand vice-versa.:
Original Encounter
29. Henderson's philosophy would be useful for a nurse in which of the following situations?:
Aiding a nurse in describing or explaining everyday activitiesthat a patient is experiencing
30. Which of the following assessment findings would be documented asobjective data?: Leg
pain and calf tenderness
31. According to Watson's theory, which of the following is included in everynurse-client
exchange?: Display unconditional acceptance
32. Which nursing theory states that 'nursing is the interpersonal process of action, reaction,
interaction and transaction"?: Imogene King's theory
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