Counseling Research exam 2024/2025 with 100% correct answers
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Course
Counseling Research vb
Institution
Counseling Research Vb
Scientist-Practitioner [SP] Model correct answersCombines both clinical and research training, leading to an integration of research and therapy, thus ensuring best-practice efforts
Purpose of the SP Model correct answersUtilizing data to determine the focus of treatment, design appropriate inte...
Scientist-Practitioner [SP] Model correct answersCombines both clinical and research training, leading to
an integration of research and therapy, thus ensuring best-practice efforts
Purpose of the SP Model correct answersUtilizing data to determine the focus of treatment, design
appropriate interventions, and evaluate outcomes
The Data-Based Problem-Solver Model [DBPS] correct answersEmpirically based literature is used to
define problems, formulate treatment goals, develop interventions, and collect data. Problem
identification is one of the critical links between research and practice because it facilitates intervention
planning and implementation.
Research correct answersA systematic investigation that involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting
information in a sequential manner in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon of
interest.
Research Question correct answersThe general question that guides the direction of the research.
A statement of the problem and its significance.
Hypothesis correct answersA tentative or potential answer to the proposed research question that is
informed by existing literature and understanding of the problem.
Characteristics correct answersi.e., intelligence, interests, aptitude, achievements, and personality
Variables correct answersAny trait, attribute, or characteristic that varies.
This element of a research study is observed or manipulated, and constitutes the means by which we
structure our observations about the data.
ESTs correct answersEmpirically Supported Treatments. Found to have important effects on specific
problems.
, Quantitative designs correct answersResearch designs that collect numerical or categorical data.
Qualitative designs correct answersResearch designs that collect data in the form of narrative answers
and are often focused on a central phenomenon.
Experimental research correct answersResearch that attempts to define causality. It allows the research
to control or alter one variable's effect on another. The variable being manipulated in this way is called
the independent variable. The variable being studied is called the dependent variable.
Descriptive Research correct answersSets out to fully define the presence of a particular phenomenon. It
tells us how things are, and it is often the first step in any research process because it empirically
establishes the foundation for further lines of inquiry.
Relational or Correlational Research correct answersLooks at the relationship between existing variables
and is concerned with linking or making an association between two or more phenomena. This type of
research results in the ability to determine whether X and Y are related and, if so, the pattern and
strength of the relationship.
Descriptive research correct answersProvides an overview of the actual presence of the variables.
Relational research correct answersDescribes for us how certain variables are in relation to other
variables.
Qualitative research correct answersFocuses on the view and experience of the participant
Target population correct answersIncludes all the potential participants from which the research sample
could be drawn based on the research questions being investigated
Sample correct answersSimply a portion of a total population.
Representative samples correct answersProvide researchers access to the data needed and can provide
the same results as studying an entire population
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