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MHA 708 EXAM D QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED $10.49   Add to cart

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MHA 708 EXAM D QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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MHA 708 EXAM D QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Define vulnerable populations Populations that experience a convergence of health risks and exhibit poorer health status Vulnerable populations include Racial and ethnic minorities, uninsured, groups of low socioeconomic st...

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  • November 10, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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MHA 708 EXAM D QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED


Define vulnerable populations

Populations that experience a convergence of health risks and exhibit poorer health

status

Vulnerable populations include

Racial and ethnic minorities, uninsured, groups of low socioeconomic status

In terms of the health

Vulnerability can be defined as the convergence of health risks

Health risks occur along the following dimensions

Physical

mental

social

Health needs

Increase with compounding of risks along multiple dimensions

Health risk characteristics-predisposing characteristics

Demographic characteristics, social structure variables, health beliefs

Health risk characteristics- enabling characteristics

Resources available for the use of service ,Attributes of the surroundings that effect the

availability of healthcare services

Health risk characteristics- need factors

,Specific illnesses or health needs that drive the search for healthcare

Why are targeted policies necessary?

Vulnerable populations have greater health needs

What influences vulnerability according to the justification for targeted policy?

Vulnerability is influenced by social forces

How is vulnerability linked with national resources?

Vulnerability is fundamentally linked with national resources

What is the relationship between vulnerability and total equity?

Vulnerability and total equity cannot coexist

What is the trend in the prevalence of vulnerability in the US?

The prevalence of vulnerability in the US is increasing

What percentage of the US population is made up of racial and ethnic minorities?

More than 34 percent

What disparities do racial and ethnic minorities experience in healthcare?

Disparities in access to/quality of healthcare and in health status

Concerns for racial and ethnic minorities- general characteristics: healthcare

access

Lack of regular source of care (RSC) as a result of: absence of health insurance

coverage, low family income, language other than English spoken in the home,

disengagement (may not value health as highly)

Concerns for racial and ethnic minorities: healthcare quality

, More likely to report dissatisfaction with quality of care, More likely to report

dissatisfaction with patient-provider interactions, commonly perceive discrimination in

quality of treatment

Concerns for racial and ethnic minorities: health status

Health status perception: national children's health survey, cause of death: high rates of

preventable causes of death, health risk behaviors: environmental quality

Policies/ programs to eliminate disparities: federal initiatives

Office of minority health(OMH), public housing primary care program, head start

Policies/ programs to eliminate disparities: state and local initiatives

Minnesota's eliminating health disparities initiative, California departments of public

health strategic plan, south Carolina's welvista program, telekidcare- kansas

Policies/ programs to eliminate disparities: private initiatives

Association of schools of public health, California endowment's building health

communities initiative, project health design

Socioeconomic status (SES) is determined by factors such as:

Income level, educational attainment, occupational status

What challenges do populations with low SES face in healthcare?

Greater barriers to healthcare access, lower quality of care, lower health status

Issues for those with low income and healthcare access:

SES has a greater impact on access than does race/ ethnicity

According to a California health interview survey:

Poor adults are 2X more likely to lack RSC, less educated are more likely to lack RSC,

less educated are more likely to utilize community clinic or emergency department

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