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TEXTBOOK - CHAPTER 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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TEXTBOOK - CHAPTER 4 QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS 2024 - 2025
What,qualitative,approach,best,fits,your,research,needs,when,Describe,and,interpret,a,culture-
sharing,group.,,ANS,-
,,Ethnographic,Research:,Describe,and,interpret,the,shared,patterns,of,culture,of,a,group.
What,qualitative,approach,best,fits,your,research,needs,when,Develop,an,in-
depth,description,and,analysis,of,a,case,or,multiple,cases.,,ANS,-,,Case,Study,Research:,Provide,an,in-
depth,understanding,of,a,case,or,cases
What,qualitative,approach,best,fits,your,research,needs,when,Explore,the,life,of,an,individual.,,ANS,-
,,Narrative,Research:,Tell,stories,of,individual,experiences.
What,qualitative,approach,best,fits,your,research,needs,when,Understand,the,essence,of,the,experience
,,ANS,-,,Phenomenological,Research:,Describe,the,essence,of,a,lived,phenomenon.
What,qualitative,approach,best,fits,your,research,needs,when,Develop,a,theory,grounded,in,data,from,t
he,field.,,ANS,-,,Grounded,Theory,Research:,Ground,a,theory,in,the,views,of,participants.
Where,did,narrative,theory,originate,from?,,ANS,-
,,literature,,history,,anthropology,,sociology,,sociolinguistics,,and,education,,yet,different,fields,of,study,h
ave,adopted,their,own,approaches,(
Defining,Features,of,Narrative,Studies,,ANS,-,,-
,researchers,collect,stories,from,individuals,(and,documents,,and,group,conversations),about,individuals'
,lived,and,told,experiences.
-
Narrative,stories,tell,of,individual,experiences,,and,they,may,shed,light,on,the,identities,of,individuals,an
d,how,they,see,themselves.
-,stories,occur,within,specific,places,or,situations
tories,are,gathered,through,many,different,forms,of,data,,such,as,through,interviews,that,may,be,the,pri
mary,form,of,data,collection,but,also,through,observations,,documents,,pictures,,and,other,sources,of,qu
alitative,data.
,-
Narrative,stories,are,analyzed,using,varied,strategies.,An,analysis,can,be,made,about,what,was,said,(the
matically),,the,nature,of,the,telling,of,the,story,(structural),,who,the,story,is,directed,toward,(dialogic/pe
rformance),,or,using,visual,analysis,of,images,or,interpreting,images,alongside,words
-
,often,are,heard,and,shaped,by,the,researchers,into,a,chronology,,although,they,may,not,be,told,that,wa
y,by,the,participant(s).
-
,stories,often,contain,turning,points,(Denzin,,1989),or,specific,tensions,or,transitions,or,interruptions,tha
t,are,highlighted,by,the,researchers,in,the,telling,of,the,stories.,Such,incidents,can,serve,as,organizing,str
uctures,for,recounting,the,story,including,the,lead-
up,and,consequences.,Daiute,(2014),identifies,four,types,of,patterns,(across,narratives,of,one,individual,
or,two,or,more),for,meaning-making,related,to,similarities,,differences,,change,,or,coherence.
Narrative,studies,can,be,differentiated,along,two,different,lines,being?,,ANS,-
,,One,line,is,to,consider,the,data,analysis,strategy,used,by,the,narrative,researcher,,whereas,the,other,is,t
o,consider,the,types,of,narratives
what,are,some,of,the,popular,approaches,in,narrative,research?,,ANS,-,,biographical,study
Autoethnography
life,history
oral,history
Describe,a,biographical,study.,,ANS,-
,,is,a,form,of,narrative,study,in,which,the,researcher,writes,and,records,the,experiences,of,another,perso
n's
Describe,a,autoethnography,,ANS,-
,,is,written,and,recorded,by,the,individuals,who,are,the,subject,of,the,study,(Ellis,,2004;,Muncey,,2010).,
Muncey,(2010),defines,autoethnography,as,the,idea,of,multiple,layers,of,consciousness,,the,vulnerable,s
elf,,the,coherent,self,,critiquing,the,self,in,social,contexts,,the,subversion,of,dominant,discourses,,and,th
e,evocative,potential.,They,contain,the,personal,story,of,the,author,as,well,as,the,larger,cultural,meaning
,for,the,individual's,story.
Describe,a,life,history,,ANS,-
,,life,history,portrays,an,individual's,entire,life,,while,a,personal,experience,story,is,a,narrative,study,of,an
, ,individual's,personal,experience,found,in,single,or,multiple,episodes,,private,situations,,or,communal,fol
klore
Describe,an,oral,history,,ANS,-
,,consists,of,gathering,personal,reflections,of,events,and,their,causes,and,effects,from,one,individual,or,s
everal,individuals
Narrative,studies,may,have,a,specific,contextual,focus,,such,as,stories,told,by,teachers,or,children,in,class
rooms,(Ollerenshaw,&,Creswell,,2002),or,the,stories,told,about,organizations,(Czarniawska,,2004).,Oral,h
istory,may,draw,upon,diverse,research,methods,and,be,guided,by,interpretive,framework,such,as,social,j
ustice
Describe,Procedures,for,Conducting,Narrative,Research,,ANS,-,,-
Determine,if,the,research,problem,is,best,examined,using,a,narrative,approach.
-,Select,one,or,more,individuals,,and,gather,their,stories,through,multiple,types,of,information.
-,Consider,how,the,data,collection,and,recording,can,take,different,shapes.
-,Embed,information,about,the,context,of,the,stories,into,data,collection,,analysis,,and,writing.
-,Analyze,the,participant,',stories,by,using,the,process,of,restorying.
-,Embed,a,collaborative,approach,in,the,collection,and,telling,of,stories.
-,Present,the,narrative,in,written,form,by,adapting,the,general,reporting,structure,as,appropriate.
define,the,process,of,restoring,,ANS,-
,,This,is,an,approach,in,narrative,data,analysis,in,which,the,researchers,retell,the,stories,of,individual,exp
eriences,,and,the,new,story,typically,has,a,beginning,,a,middle,,and,an,ending
What,are,some,challenges,of,narrative,research?,,ANS,-,,-
,It,takes,a,keen,eye,to,identify,in,the,source,material,that,gathers,the,particular,stories,to,capture,the,indi
vidual's,experiences
-,explaining,the,multilayered,context,of,a,life
-
,Active,collaboration,with,the,participant,is,necessary,,and,researchers,need,to,discuss,the,participant's,s
tories,as,well,as,be,reflective,about,their,own,personal,and,political,background,,which,shapes,how,they,
"restory",the,account.
-,power,relations,is,of,principal,concern,in,narrative,inquiry
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