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NUR 2050 Exam 2 Review Questions And Already Passed Answers.
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  • NUR 192

What is anuria? - Answer Failure of the kidneys to produce urine; less than 50 ml/d What is oliguria? - Answer abnormally small amounts of urine; less than 400 ml/d What is polyuria? - Answer excessive amounts or urinel over 2500 ml/d What is dysuria? - Answer painful urination...

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  • November 10, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NUR 2050 Exam 2 Review Questions
And Already Passed Answers.
What is anuria? - Answer Failure of the kidneys to produce urine; less than 50 ml/d



What is oliguria? - Answer abnormally small amounts of urine; less than 400 ml/d



What is polyuria? - Answer excessive amounts or urinel over 2500 ml/d



What is dysuria? - Answer painful urination



What type of patients excrete less than 50 ml/d (anuria)?` - Answer Dialysis patients



What type of patients excrete less than 400 ml/d (oliguria)? - Answer -End stage renal failure (3 or 4)



What is the minimum amount of urine one should produce in an hour? - Answer 30-100 ml/hr



What is the minimum amount of urine one should produce in a day? - Answer 600-2400 ml/d



What is the clean-catch midstream urine? - Answer o Specific protocol followed so that urine is not
contaminated



o Urine is sent for culture and sensitivity



Clean-catch midstream urine method is a ________ technique - Answer sterile



How is a clean-catch midstream obtained? - Answer o Clean labia (Wipe with towelettes)

,o Start voiding and than halfway get the rest in the sample cup (We flush out the bacteria that is sitting
on the labia and urethra wall) à midstream sterile sample



How do we obtain a clean catch midstream if the person is unable to get it themselves? - Answer
Intermittent (Straight) Catheter them



What are nursing considerations when collecting a 24-hour urine collection sample? - Answer o No
tissue or stool in specimen

o Consider the patients lifestyle (Urinal, bedpan, bedside commode etc.)



What is post void residual (PVR)? - Answer Urine left in the bladder after voiding



What is a normal PVR for urine in the bladder? - Answer Less than 50 ml



What is an abnormal PVR for urine in the bladder? - Answer Greater than 100 ml



How do we check a PVR (urine)? - Answer o Once the patient voids --> intermittent (straight) cath for
residual



o Bladder scan



We use a _____ method while using intermittent (straight) catheters at the hospital, inpatient care
facilities and hospitals - Answer sterile



When a patient has a high PVR for the first time, and we want to drain their bladder, what should be the
nurses next steps? - Answer Use a intermittent (straight) catheter and drain the patients bladder



Patients use a _____ method while using intermittent (straight) catheters at home - Answer clean



While using a intermittent (straight) catheters at home. how often should each catheter be used? -
Answer One time

,_________ incontinence comes during certain period of time and goes away once resolved - Answer
Transient



_________ incontinence continues unless we get medical treatment - Answer Persistent



Which type of urinary incontinence does the description below describe?



o Unpredictable incontinence without awareness.

o Underlying affects contain spinal cord injury: - Answer Reflex Urinary Incontinence



What are the spinal cord underlying defects of reflex urinary incontinence? - Answer o S2 cuts off
communication between brain & bladder



o Bladder tends to contract with any stimuli (small amount of urine or movement)



o Spasm of the bladder's detrusor muscle



o Similar to urge incontinence, however no warning



What are the manifestations of reflex urinary incontinence? - Answer o Sudden urine loss with no
warning, movement or apparent reason



o Can occur at any time in relation to bladder emptying



Which type of urinary incontinence does the description below describe?



o Involuntary loss of urine after the feeling an urgent need to void

o Overactive bladder- dysfunctional nerve innervation - Answer Urge incontinence

, What are the symptoms of urge incontinence? - Answer o Loss of urine before getting to the toilet

o Inability to suppress the need to urinate



What are the manifestations of urge incontinence? - Answer o Minimal warning time



o Loss of urine following a sense of urgency to void



o Not able to "hold it long enough" to get to the bathroom



o "Gotta go and gotta go now!"



o Moderate to large volume leakage



o Leakage day and night



What are neurological causes of urge incontinence? - Answer Stroke

Parkinson's

brain tumor

late stage dementia

low back/spinal disease



Within urge incontinence, there is an increased afferent sensory stimulation from the bladder such as? -
Answer UTI

fecal impaction

diet

cancer

history of radiation therapy to area



Multiple sclerosis and diabetes are common causes of _________ urinary incontinence - Answer urge

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