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OAE Special Education Exam Study Guide Solutions
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OAE Special Education Exam Study Guide Solutions muscular dystrophy - ANSWER-Dystrophin is missing. Muscles deteriorate. Die late teens/early 20s. epilepsy - ANSWER-Damage to the brain leads to sudden bursts of electrical activity that may be seen as seizures. partial seizure - ANSWER-Aware of...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • oae special education exam study guide solutions

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OAE Special Education Exam Study Guide

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muscular dystrophy - ANSWER✔✔-Dystrophin is missing. Muscles deteriorate. Die late teens/early 20s.


epilepsy - ANSWER✔✔-Damage to the brain leads to sudden bursts of electrical activity that may be

seen as seizures.


partial seizure - ANSWER✔✔-Aware of what is happening, but unable to stop it.


tonic-clonic seizure - ANSWER✔✔-Body stiffens and loses consciousness.


absence seizure - ANSWER✔✔-Daydreaming or attention problem.


type 1 diabetes - ANSWER✔✔-Body cannot break down sugars. Adolescence. Monitor blood sugar levels

and diet.


type 2 diabetes - ANSWER✔✔-Preventable. Quadrupled among children over the past 15 years. 46% of

U.S. children are overweight.


spina bifida - ANSWER✔✔-Bones of the spinal column are not closed properly. Physical disability with a

neurological basis. Preventable by eating a diet rich in folic acid.


spina bifida occulta and meningocele - ANSWER✔✔-Do not lead to significant disabilities


myelomeningocele - ANSWER✔✔-Occurs when the spinal cord and its covering protrude from the

opening of the spine. Severe. Paralyzed in lower body and legs, seizure disorders, bladder and bowel

problems.

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rosa's law - ANSWER✔✔-Changed the term mental retardation in all federal applications to intellectual

disabilities.


intellectual disability - ANSWER✔✔-Significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing

concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period, that

adversely affects a child's educational performance. Present by the time the child is 18 years old


Boys have lightly higher rate than girls.


adaptive behavior - ANSWER✔✔-Skills that are necessary for independence. Self-care, use of money.


prenatal - ANSWER✔✔-Before birth


perinatal - ANSWER✔✔-During or immediately after birth


postnatal - ANSWER✔✔-After birth


down syndrome - ANSWER✔✔-An extra chromosome is present in the twenty-first chromosome pair

called trisomy 21.


Poor muscle tone, eyes slant upwards, small ears, and large tongues.


More than half have vision impairments, hearing loss or heart defects.


An intellectual disability.


specific learning disabilities - ANSWER✔✔-A disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes

involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in imperfect

ability to listen , think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations.


Conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and

developmental aphasia.

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Boys to girls 2:1


Caused by brain injury, heredity, chemical imbalance, situations in which children live


dyslexia - ANSWER✔✔-significant reading problems


a specific learning disability


dyscalculia - ANSWER✔✔-difficulty in mathematics


a specific learning disability


dysgraphia - ANSWER✔✔-disorder related to oral language


a specific learning disability


emotional impairment - ANSWER✔✔-An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual,

sensory, or health factors.


An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers.


Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances


A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression


A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems.


Has to occur for a long period of time, must meet one or more of the five criteria above, and can't just

be acting out or breaking rules.


autism spectrum disorder - ANSWER✔✔-An inability to relate typically to other people and situations.


Delayed speech and language development


Typical physical growth and development

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