COUN 506 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024
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Course
COUN 506
Institution
COUN 506
COUN 506 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024
Developmental & Cultural Considerations
Misunderstanding the impact of culture on the process of counseling - Answers -Holding mistaken assumptions about cultural assimilation and acculturation
-Making stereotypical generalizations:...
COUN 506 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024
Developmental & Cultural Considerations
Misunderstanding the impact of culture on the process of counseling - Answers -Holding mistaken
assumptions about cultural assimilation and acculturation
Accepts only the dominant cultural beliefs and values
Ethnic self-identification - Answers Categorize self as member of an ethnic group
Ethnic constancy - Answers Acknowledge that ethnic characteristics are constant across time/place
Ethnic role behavior - Answers Take part in behaviors that reflect cultural values, customs, language
Ethnic knowledge - Answers Understand that some of their characteristics are relevant to own ethnic
group
Ethnic feelings and preferences - Answers Emotional response to own ethnic group!
Skills of cultural competence - Answers -Must acknowledge the reality of the cultural influences
-Recognize differences as differences, not as deficiencies
-Avoid stereotyping and an ethnocentric perspective
African American Children - Answers ✤ Encourage youth to talk about themselves, their families, and
their experiences
✤ Focus on strengths
✤ Ask about social class status rather than making assumptions
✤ Ask for descriptions of holiday celebrations, kinship networks, and role of religion in their lives
✤ Solicit their concerns; gain their perspectives
American Indian and Alaskan Native Children - Answers ✤ Knowledge of & respect for Native American
worldview is essential
, ✤ Individual's problem is seen as a problem of the community
✤ Sensitively and openly address issues of ethnic dissimilarity
✤ Consider degree of acculturation
✤ Consider having open-ended sessions free from time constraints
✤ Include family members and tribal elders (consultation)
Asian American Children - Answers ✤ Recognize difficulty of self-disclosure and meaning of restraint as
an attribute of emotional maturity
✤ Recognize an individual's problems may be seen as shaming the family
✤ Keep questions relevant to the problem; avoid asking too many personal questions
✤ Focus on present time and on resolutions
✤ Work to gain an understanding of nonverbal communication
Latino/a Children - Answers ✤ Introduce yourself in a respectful, warm, and mutual manner
✤ Less acculturated youth: counselors considered an authority
✤ Describe counseling process and roles of counselor & client
✤ Solicit their concerns: gain their perspective
✤ Assess acculturation levels; influence of culture on worldviews
✤ Consider including family members (consultation)
✤ Reassure youth that sessions are confidential and information will not be released to government
agencies
Biracial and Multiracial Children - Answers ✤ Develop a trusting relationship in counseling
✤ Understand that presenting problem may mask a deeper ethnic identity concern
✤ Assist in building self-esteem
✤ Understand the link between ethnic confusion and other developmental concerns
✤ Involve the family (consultation
Ethical decision making model - Answers o Develop an ethical sensitivity
o Identify and define the problem -
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