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CMAS Exam 2- Questions & Answers
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CMAS Exam 2- Questions & Answers
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CMAS Exam 2- Questions & AnswersBronfrenbrenner's Ecological Systems theory proposes that children develop in multiple
systems. Select the systems in which he indicates children grow and develop Correct Ans-
Messosystem, Microsystem, Macrosystem, Exosystem
Culture Correct Ans-Worldview or paradigm shared by a population or group and transmitted
socially that influences values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors
Norms Correct Ans-When we see people think (shared reality) and behave, and these also
influence the behaviors of people
Ethnicity Correct Ans-Membership in a group based on common ancestry, heritage roots that
are likely influenced by and influencing one's culture
Values Correct Ans-Relates to what a culture perceives or discerns as good or just in society
Beliefs Correct Ans-The convictions that people hold as truths
Formal Norms Correct Ans-Established or written rule within society.
Informal Norms Correct Ans-Rules or expectations within society that are either taught
directly or indirectly to children
Race Correct Ans-Term used to describe characteristics that appear to reside in the individual
and are biological in origin
In what ways do humans develop? Correct Ans-Nurture and nature
, What are the aspects of development? Correct Ans-Biological, emotional, cognitive, social
Sigmund Freud Correct Ans-Categorized a child's development in stages that include: Oral,
anal, phallic, latency, and genital
Erik Erickson Correct Ans-Categorized a child's development in stages that include: Basic
Trust v. Mistrust, Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt, Initiative v. Guilt, Industry v. Inferiority,
Identity v. Role Confusion
Jean Piaget Correct Ans-Categorizes a child's development in stages that include:
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational Stages
John Bowlby Correct Ans-Theorized that children develop their internal working model on
attachment
Disproportionality Correct Ans-The underrepresentation or overrepresentation of a racial or
ethnic group compared to its percentage in the total population
Disparity Correct Ans-The unequal outcomes of one racial or ethnic group as compared to
outcomes for another racial/ethnic group
Cultural competency Correct Ans-The ability to understand, communicate with, and
effectively interact with people across culture, while being aware of ones own
Identify the three goals of research in child maltreatment Correct Ans-Identify intervention
and prevention, explain and predict, and describe
Prevalence is the number of new cases in the population within a specified period of time (e.g.
one year). Correct Ans-False, Incidence
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