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Exam (elaborations)

ACCS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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ACCS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ACCS
  • ACCS
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Lectphilip
ACCS EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Urine Output - CORRECT ANSWER-40ml/hr



Heart Rate - CORRECT ANSWER-60 - 100bpm



Respiratory Rate - CORRECT ANSWER-12 - 20 bpm



Blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER-Systolic 90 - 140

Diastolic 60 - 90



WOB - CORRECT ANSWER-0.5 - 0.7 J/L or 0.05 - 0.07 Kg-m/l



ETCO2 - CORRECT ANSWER-34 - 36 torr or 3 - 6%



Physiological deadspace - CORRECT ANSWER-= Vd/Vt

Normal Value 20 - 40%

20 %- 60% (Ventilated patients)



Alveolar Air Equation (Short cut) - CORRECT ANSWER-PAO2 = (FiO2 * 7) - (PaO2 + 10)



A - a Gradient - CORRECT ANSWER-25 - 65 torr on 100%



A - a Gradient = 66 - 300 torr - CORRECT ANSWER-V/Q mismatch



A - a Gradient > 300 torr - CORRECT ANSWER-Shunting


ACCS EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

,Arterial Oxygen Content (CaO2) - CORRECT ANSWER-17 - 20 vol%

Good ABG => CaO2 > 17

Bad ABG => CaO2 < 15



Mixed Venous O2 Content (CvO2) - CORRECT ANSWER-12 - 16 Vol%



List the 4 critical life functions - CORRECT ANSWER-Ventilation

Oxygenation

Circulation

Perfusion



Which of the 4 critical life function is the first priority - CORRECT ANSWER-Ventilation



What assessments world determine how well a patient is ventilating - CORRECT ANSWER-Respiratory
Rate

Tidal volume

Chest movement

Breath sounds

ETCO2, PaCO2



What assessments world determine how well a patient is oxygenating - CORRECT ANSWER-Heart rate

Color

Sensorium

SaO2, PaO2



What information would help the adult critical care specialist determine if a patient's circulation is
adequate - CORRECT ANSWER-Pulse

Heart rate and strength


ACCS EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

, Cardiac output



What changes would indicate that a patient may not have adequate perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER-
Decrease - blood pressure

- sensorium

- temp

- urine output

Unstable hemodynamic



Define "Advance directive" - CORRECT ANSWER-Set of instruction documenting what treatment a
patient would want if he was unable to make medical decision



List the 4 types of advance directives - CORRECT ANSWER-- DNR

- DNI

- Living will

- Durable power of attorney



Describe the 4 type of syncope - CORRECT ANSWER-- Vasovagal

- Orthostatic hypotension

- Carotid sins syncope

- Cough (tussive) syncope



Hemiparesis - CORRECT ANSWER-(abnormal posturing) could indicate brain injury



Pectus Carinatum - CORRECT ANSWER-Anterior protrusion of the sternum



Pectus Excavatum - CORRECT ANSWER-Depression of part of the entire sternum



Cheyen - stokes breathing - CORRECT ANSWER-gradually increasing then decreasing rate and depth in a
cycle lasting from 30 - 180 seconds, with periods of apnea lasting up to 60 seconds

ACCS EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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