Summary
Summary - Neurologie en oogheelkunde (M_BNO16)
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Samenvatting van alle onderwerpen die in deze course besproken worden. Extra verdieping en plaatjes voor verduidelijking.
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Neurologie en oogheelkundeIntro cursus neurologie en oogheelkunde
Intro oogheelkunde 3
Erfelijke oogaandoeningen I & II 7
Trauma en chirurgische retina 10
Cataract 14
Cornea + rode oog 15
Strabismus, dubbelzien 20
Uveïtis, scleritis 23
Neuro-oftalmologie, oogbewegingen, glaucoom 26
Retina 32
Ooglidpathologie 37
Neuroanatomie 39
Neurofysiologie 43
Neurotrauma 46
CVA 49
Voorbereiding practicum revalidatie CVA 50
Infectie 51
Radiculaire syndromen 54
Draaiduizeligheid 58
MtE 59
Epilepsie 60
Neuro-oncologie 65
Multiple sclerose 70
Hoofdpijn 75
Bewegingsstoornissen 79
Kinderneurologie 84
Neuro-genetica 86
Neuromusculaire ziekten 90
Perifere zenuwaandoeningen 94
Myelopathie
1
,Functionele neurologische aandoeningen
2
,Intro oogheelkunde
Het oog
• Buitenkant
- Sclera (harde oogrok)
- Cornea (hoornvlies)
• Uvea (vaatvlies)
• Retina (netvlies)
Zenuwen
Nervus opticus
Nervus oculomotorius -> voor oogbewegingen en bovenste ooglid
Nervus trochlearis -> schuine oogspieren
Nervus abducens -> buitenste oogspieren
Bloedvaten
3
, Pupilverwijding
• Mydriasis = verwijding
• Miosis = vernauwing
• Anisocorie = pupilverschil
Acute visusdaling
• Natte maculadegeneratie
• Glasvochtbloeding
• Ablatio retina
• Retinale vaatocclusie: arterie of vene
• Aion
• Arteriitis temporalis
• Neuritis opticus
Bij natte maculadegeneratie snelle visusdaling en metamorfopsie (gegolfde lijnen zien)
Bij droge maculadegeneratie geleidelijke visusdaling, geen behandeling, niet roken
Bij normaal oog: beeld door het oog -> scherp op het netvlies -> via oogzenuw -> naar de
hersenen
4
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