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NSG 124 ASTHMA EAQ EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS $9.99   Add to cart

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NSG 124 ASTHMA EAQ EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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NSG 124 ASTHMA EAQ EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS When a patient is experiencing an acute asthma attack, how will the nurse position the patient? The goal for positioning during an asthma attack is to maximize the patient's ability to inhale and exhale deep breaths, and the se...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EAQ ASTHMA
  • EAQ ASTHMA
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NSG 124 ASTHMA EAQ EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

When a patient is experiencing an acute asthma attack, how will the nurse

position the patient?

The goal for positioning during an asthma attack is to maximize the patient's ability to

inhale and exhale deep breaths, and the semi-to-high-Fowler's position will allow

optimal chest expansion.

Which information will the nurse include when educating a patient with asthma

about use of a peak flow meter?

It is important that the patient initially determine the personal best readings when first

using a peak flow meter to evaluate for decreasing airway function. It should be used at

least twice a day for the first two weeks to determine the patient's personal best, which

will be used to monitor airway constriction. After the personal best peak flow is

determined, daily peak flow readings are recommended. The peak flow meter does not

reduce asthma attacks; it helps monitor symptoms of asthma. Peak flows are ideally

measured between 12 noon and 2:00 p.m. because peak flows are highest in the early

afternoon.

Which assessment finding by the nurse indicates a common adverse effect of a

patient's prescribed albuterol inhaler?

Tachycardia is a common adverse effect of the use of inhaled β2-adrenergic agonists

because of its stimulant effect.

, Don't be tricked! Oral candidiasis may be seen with inhaled corticosteroid use, but it is

not an adverse effect with albuterol.

Which instruction will the nurse include when teaching a patient to use a hand-

held nebulizer?

The patient is placed in an upright position that allows for most efficient breathing to

ensure adequate penetration and deposition of the aerosolized medication.



Deep and slow breaths help ensure deposition of the medication throughout the lung.



The patient is taught to hold the breath for two to three seconds during nebulizer

treatments.

Which inhaler would the nurse be prepared to administer to the patient at the

onset of an asthma attack?

Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator that should be given first when the patient

experiences an asthma attack.

Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) used to prevent asthma attacks and

does not result in rapid bronchodilation.

Salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator and will not work rapidly to relieve

bronchospasm in an acute attack.

Tiotropium is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator that is recommended only

for use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and would not work to rapidly improve

breathing in an asthma attack.

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