NFS 443 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Communication Skills - Answer-High level of communication necessary to engage client
to determine accurate diagnosis - behavior change? Determine if goals have been met.
Info needed for NA? "Basis" - Answer-Diet History
Weight History
Family History
Social History
Medical History
Rapport - Answer-Personal relationship established between interviewer and
interviewee (trust and understanding)
The Interview - Answer-1. Opening: introductions, rapport and purpose of interview
2. Exploration: Gather info, explore problems/thoughts/feelings
3. Closing: Express appreciation, review purpose, ask for comments/questions/future
plans
Types of Questions - Answer-Primary, Secondary, Open, Closed, Neutral, Leading
Primary - Answer-Starts new topic - "Can you tell me why you are here?"
Secondary - Answer-Follow-up - "So some foods give you indigestion? Can you tell me
which foods do this?"
Open - Answer-Broad question - "What kind of Dairy foods do you eat?"
Closed - Answer-Specific - "Does yogurt upset your stomach?"
Neutral - Answer-No answer implied - "Do you often drink or eat dairy foods?"
Leading - Answer-Suggested response - "Don't you think maybe you should stop eating
the foods that upset your stomach?"
Collecting Dietary Info - Answer-Goal: Fair indication of usual dietary intake.
Need to: minimize tendency to under/over report and change diet when keeping food
record.
24-hour recall - Answer-chronological or breakfast -dinner
24: Strengths - Answer-Quick
Intake can be quantified
Does not alter clients habitual dietary patterns
One meeting
No long term memory needed
Can do over phone
Detailed methods of eating/prep
24: Weaknesses - Answer-Depends on Memory
Portion size cant be measured accurately
intake underreported
One day doesnt = usual itake
Trained interviewers required
Not good for all population groups (kids, memory disorders)
24: Minimizing problems - Answer-Probing (snacks, alcohol, beverages, etc.), food
models, is it usual?
Food Records - Answer-3-day usually done
FR: Strength - Answer-No Memory
Portions accurate
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