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Finance 4201 Mizzou Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

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  • Finance 4201
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  • Finance 4201

Finance 4201 Mizzou Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers. Insurer's Goals - answerEarn a profit. Meet customer needs. Comply with legal requirements. Diversify risk. Fulfil duty to society. Constraints on Achieving Insurer Goals - answerInternal: Inefficiency. Lack of expertise. Size...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 72
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Finance 4201
  • Finance 4201
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Thebright
©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/05/2024 12:06 PM


Finance 4201 Mizzou Final Exam Questions
With Correct Answers.


Insurer's Goals - answer✔Earn a profit.
Meet customer needs.
Comply with legal requirements.
Diversify risk.
Fulfil duty to society.

Constraints on Achieving Insurer Goals - answer✔Internal:
Inefficiency.
Lack of expertise.
Size
Financial Resources.
Other.


External:
Regulation
Rating agencies.
Public opinion.
Competition.
Economic Conditions.

Classification of Insurers - answer✔Two major types:

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/05/2024 12:06 PM

1. Proprietary Insurer (stock):
Stock insurers, Lloyd's of London, Insurance exchanges.


2. Cooperative Insurer (mutual):
Shelter, Fraternal orgs, Reciprocal insurance exchanges, other (captive, risk retention groups,
purchasing groups, etc.)


By Distribution Channel:
Independent agents and brokers.
Direct writer.
Exclusive agency.


Insurtech:
Micro-insurance.
Tech.
Peer to peer insurance.
On demand.


Place of incorporation:
Domestic (state that is primary regulator).
Foreign.
Alien (other countries).

Measuring Insurer Performance - answer✔Meeting profitability goals.
Meeting customer needs.
Meeting legal requirements.
Meeting social requirements.

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/05/2024 12:06 PM

Meeting profitability goals - answer✔Premiums and investment income.


Underwriting performance:
Loss ratio = incurred losses/earned premiums.
= claims/premiums.


Expense ratio = incurred underwriting expenses/written premiums.
= expenses/premiums.


Combined ratio = loss ratio + expense ratio.


Combined ratio below 100% means you had underwriting profit.
Pure profit.


Overall operating performance:
Investment income ratio = net investment income/earned premiums.


Overall operating ratio = combined ratio = investment income ratio.


Return on equity = net income/owner's equity.


Estimation of loss reserves.

Meeting customer needs - answer✔Complaints and praise.
Customer satisfaction data.
Insurer's retention ratio (how many people kept their policy.

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/05/2024 12:06 PM

Lapse ratio (how many people didn't keep their policy).
Insurer-Producer relationships.
State insurance dept stats.
Consumer reports.

Meeting legal requirements - answer✔Limit criminal, civil, and regulatory actions taken against
company.
Market conduct oversight.
Financial ratings like A.M. Best, function like regulator as industry watchdog.

Meeting social responsibilities - answer✔Satisfy customers, employees, investors, and the
community.

Functional View of insurance - answer✔Core functions:
Marketing and distribution (need risk from marketing/sales).
Underwriting (who gets in risk pool is determined here).
Claims (reason for being in business is to pay claims).


Supporting functions:
Risk control.
Premium auditing.
Actuarial.
Other (Reinsurance, info tech, investments, accounting/finance, customer service, legal and
compliance, HR, Special investigation units).


Key Takeaway:
While insurers vary their structure and exact role of each functional area, the interaction of
core functions and supporting functions is vital to their survival and success.

The Digitalization (Disruption) of Insurance - answer✔3 fundamental building blocks:
Data capture (IoT).

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