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NUR 514: Exam 4 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update $13.49   Add to cart

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NUR 514: Exam 4 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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Leading cause of Adult blindness End-stage kidney disease Nontraumatic lower limb amputations Major contributing factor Heart disease Stroke Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus The rise in plasma insulin after a meal inhibits ___________________, enhances fat deposition of adipose tissue, an...

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  • November 12, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nur 514
  • Nur 514
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NUR 514: Exam 4 Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update
Leading cause of

Adult blindness

End-stage kidney disease

Nontraumatic lower limb amputations




Major contributing factor

Heart disease

Stroke

Hypertension

✓ Diabetes Mellitus



The rise in plasma insulin after a meal inhibits ___________________, enhances fat

deposition of adipose tissue, and increases protein synthesis.

✓ gluconeogenesis



glucagon, epinephrine, growth hormone, and cortisol




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✓ counterregulatory hormones



✓ (hormones increase blood glucose levels by (1) stimulating glucose production and
release by the liver and (2) decreasing the movement of glucose into the cells. The
counterregulatory hormones and insulin usually maintain blood glucose levels within the
normal range by regulating the release of glucose for energy during food intake and
periods of fasting.)



True or false:

Insulin is necessary for glucose transport in

brain, liver, blood cells

✓ False!



two hormones secreted by cells in the Islet of Langerhans region to stabilize blood sugar levels

✓ glucagon and insulin



binds to receptors in the liver, stimulating the conversion of stored glycogen into glucose

✓ glucagon



First line oral drug for DM type 2




reduces glucose production in the liver, increases insulin sensitivity




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adverse effects: include GI issues (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting), anorexia, fatigue, aggitation

✓ Metformin



dapagliflozin (Farxiga), empagliflozin (Jardiance), canagliflozin (Invokana)

✓ SGL-2 Inhibitors



Relatively new med for DM type 2




reabsorbs glucose within the renal proximal tubule, glucose is excreted in the urine




Adverse effects: UTI, DKA, hypoglycemia

✓ SGL-2 Inhibitors



Oral agent for type 2 DM




piaglitazone, rosiglitazone




increase storage of fatty acids, increasing the body cell's dependence on glucose for energy,

reduces insulin resistance




adverse effects: Weight gain, URI, hypoglycemia, hepatotoxicity, MI, HF, bone fractures


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✓ Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)



Oral agent for type 2 DM




Acarbose, Miglitol, Voglibose




slow breakdown of complex carbs into glucose within the small intestine




adverse effects: diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal distension, hypoglycemia

✓ alpha-glucosidase inhibitors



Sulfonylureas

✓ glipizide, glyburide, glimepiride



Meglitinides

✓ Repaglinide (Prandin)

✓ Nateglinide (Starlix)



most common bacterial infection in women

✓ UTI



Patients at risk for UTI


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