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Exam 1 - NAU ACC 256- Questions and Answers

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Exam 1 - NAU ACC 256- Questions and Answers

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Exam 1 - NAU ACC 256- Questions and Answers

variable costs Correct Ans-Change in total in direct proportion to changes in volume (direct
materials, direct labor for hourly employees)




Product Costs Correct Ans-Incurred by manufacturers to produce their products or by
merchandisers to purchase their products (costs are incurred in the production or purchases
function of the value chain)




Period costs: Correct Ans-Do not relate to manufacturing or purchasing a product; includes
any cost not treated as inventory; incurred in all other functions of the value chain including
R&D, design, customer service, marketing, distribution, sales commissions, operating / SGA
(selling, general & administrative) expenses




Differential costs Correct Ans-Difference between two alternative courses of action




Relevant costs: Correct Ans-Pricing plus additional considerations

Irrelevant costs: Costs that would not be affected by a management decision




Sunk costs: Correct Ans-Costs already incurred (should be ignored and are always irrelevant)




Process costing Correct Ans-Used for similar products that are produced in large batches
(bottled water, salsa, bags of chips)

, Job Costing Correct Ans-Used for unique, custom items produced in small batches (airplanes,
furniture, individual chalets)




Unit-level activities Correct Ans-Activities and costs incurred for every unit (inspecting and
packaging each unit produced)




Batch-level activities Correct Ans-Activities and costs incurred for every batch, regardless of
number of units (machine set-up)




Product-level activities Correct Ans-Activities and costs incurred for a particular product,
regardless of number of units or batches (lease payments on equipment for manufacturing a
particular product)




Facility-level activities Correct Ans-Activities and costs incurred no matter how many units,
batches, or products are produced (depreciation, insurance, property tax, plant maintenance)




Prevention Costs: Correct Ans-Costs incurred to avoid producing poor-quality goods or
services




Appraisal Costs: Correct Ans-Costs incurred to detect poor-quality goods or services

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