Exam (elaborations)
TFOT - Exam 1 with Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
TFOT - Exam 1 with Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
TFOT - Exam 1 with Complete SolutionsWhat is a theory? Correct Ans-an organized way of thinking about a phenomenon
articulates a professions' body of knowledge
serves as the basis for professional reasoning and decision making
enhances communication within a profession
serves as a basis for systematic study
What are the uses of theories? Correct Ans--defines or explains relaitonships between ideas
and concepts
-may predict behavior or events
-provides conceptual foudation for intervention if necessary
4 concepts OT theory is concerned with Correct Ans-person
environment
health
occupation
How are theories made applicable to OT practice? Correct Ans-by being organized into
models and frames of reference
What is a model? Correct Ans--broad and applicable to many aspects of OT
-often consider relationships and interactions of concepts
,-organizing technique designed to categorize and structure approaches to thinking about complex
issues
Name some examples of models Correct Ans--Model of Human Occupation
-Occupational adaptation
-Ecology of Human Performance
-Person-environment-occupation-performance (PEOP)
Frame of Reference? Correct Ans-Theoretical tool that guides clinical reasoning
applied knowledge
tend to apply to specific age group, conditions
compatible with models
will be indeifiable in assessment and intervention techniques
Examples of frames of reference? Correct Ans--Biomechanical/rehabilitation
-cognitive disabilities
-sensory integration
-motor control and learning
Model vs Frame of Reference Correct Ans-Model:
-guides thinking
-applies to many areas - lifespan, condition
,-may have associated assessments but probably not specific intervention techniques
Frames of reference
-guides clinical reasoning
-usually a more specific application
-will often have specific assessment procedures and intervention approaches.
The Person-Environment-Occupation Performance Model (PEOP) Correct Ans--abstract OT
theory
-emphasizes occupations and performance in a "top-down" approach
-interventions can target change in the person, occupation, and/or environment in different ways
-major component: person, environment, occupations, an occupational performance
Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) Correct Ans--occupation-based intervention
-determines the reasoning behind a person's motivation pattern and performance through the
essential use of volition (motivation), habituation(routines/patterns) ,and performance capacity
reaction to environment).
Occupational Adaptation Correct Ans--model
-interaction between the person, the environment, and internal interaction
-focus of intervention is on the therapeutic use of occupation to promote adaptation.
-goal is to increase the client's ability to adapt.
, Kawa model Correct Ans--focuses on contexts that shape and influence te realities and
challenges of people's day to day lives.
-developed by Japanese and Canadian rehabilitation professionals
-water = life flow of the individual
-river side-walls & bottom =environment
-rocks = obstacles
-driftwood = personal attributes
-broad concept and states that many aspects of life can take a toll on people/client's life
Ecology of Human Performance Correct Ans--model
-how the interaction of humans and their context affect their performance
-it is more efficient and effective to change the environment to match the person rather than only
using intervention to change the person
Applied Behavioral Correct Ans--model
-studies the behavior of individuals and structure interventions
-set of principles that form the basis for many behavioral treatments
-Based on the science of learning and behavior
Biomechanical and Rehabilitative Frame of Reference Correct Ans--treatment is based on the
client abilities NOT disabilities
-focuses on client factor/impairment level when they are limited in occupational performance
-improving physical function and alleviating symptoms
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ExamRoom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now