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Chapter 4 – NAPSRX Exam Study Guide.

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Chapter 4 – NAPSRX Exam Study Guide. Biology, Physiology, Clinical Pharmacology - answer3 areas a rep must have a solid understanding of in order to sell effectively Anatomy - answerStudy of the basic structures of the body Physiology - answerStudy of HOW basic body structures function Clini...

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/8/2024 12:08 PM


Chapter 4 – NAPSRX Exam Study Guide.


Biology, Physiology, Clinical Pharmacology - answer✔3 areas a rep must have a solid understanding of in
order to sell effectively

Anatomy - answer✔Study of the basic structures of the body

Physiology - answer✔Study of HOW basic body structures function

Clinical Pharmacology - answer✔Study of the effects and movement of drugs in the body

over 3 billion - answer✔# of prescriptions Dispensed each year in the US

How pharmacology began - answer✔Humans used plants to relieve symptoms of disease

early 1800's - answer✔When was pharmacology thought to have begun

John Jacob Abel - answer✔Father of modern Pharmacology

focus on the patient and improve quality of life - answer✔Is the main focus of pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics - answer✔the study of what a drug does to the body

Describes the therapeutic effects

Pharmacokinetics - answer✔the study of how a drug is processed by the body

how the body effects the drug

Drug (US Law) - answer✔any substance (other than food) intended to affect the structure or function of
the body

-Any chemical substance that affects the body and its processes

Drug (broad) - answer✔Any substance that produces a physical or psychological change in the body

The FDA - answer✔Decides which drugs are prescription and which are OTC

20 years - answer✔How long a patent grants a company exclusive rights to a drug

10 years - answer✔The amount of time that lapses from when a drug is discovered to when it is
approved for human use

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/8/2024 12:08 PM

Areas a patent covers for a drug - answer✔the drug itself

The way the drug is made

The way a drug is to be used

method of delivering the drug

Name, size, shape and color - answer✔Legally, the ways a generic drug must vary from its trade name
counterpart

20% - answer✔The legal amount a drug can vary in bioequivalence from its trade

3-4% - answer✔The amount a generic usually varies in bioequivalence

Preclinical testing - answer✔Gathers info about how a drug works, how effective it is and what toxic
effects it causes

5 of 4,000 - answer✔The number of drugs that are actually studied in people

1 of 5 - answer✔Drugs studied in people that are approved by FDA

Safety and efficacy - answer✔2 main goals of drug development

Margin of safety - answer✔the difference between the usual effective dose and the dose that induces
severe side effects

3 - answer✔# of names each drug has

trade name

chemical name

generic name - answer✔3 types of names each drug has

United States Adopted Name Council (USANC) - answer✔Assigns the generic name for a drug

Chemical name - answer✔the name that describes the atomic and molecular structure of the drug

By therapeutic group - answer✔Broadly, how drugs are classified

Federal Food & Drug Consumer Act - answer✔FFDCA

Drug (FFDCA) - answer✔Any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or
prevention of disease

-A substance other than food intended to affect the function of the body

Drugs, Biologics, Alternative medicine - answer✔3 general categories that substances applied for
therapeutic purposes fall in to

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