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Test Bank - for Foundations of Nursing Research 7th Edition by Rose Marie Nieswiadomy, Catherine Bailey, All Chapters | Complete A+ Guide$17.99
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5. An Overview Of Quantitative And Qualitative Research
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6. Identifying Nursing Research Problems
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7. Review Of The Literature
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8. Theory And Nursing Research
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9. Hypotheses
10. Quantitative Research Designs y y
11. Qualitative And Mixed Methods Research Designs
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12. Populations And Samples y y
,Foundations of Nursing Research, 7e (Nieswiadomy) y y y y y
Chapter 1 Development of Nursing Research
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1) What is the best reason that scholars consider Florence Nightingale to be the first nurse
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researcher?
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A) She changed nursing by basing her practice on her research findings.
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B) She identified a body of knowledge unique to nursing.
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C) She collected data in a systematic fashion.
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D) She communicated the data collected to other nurses.
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Answer: A
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Explanation: A) Florence Nightingale used the research process as an entity and did not merely
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use some aspects of the research process. She used this systematic approach and its resultant
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findings to change nursing practice.
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B) Only in recent years have nurses concentrated on establishing a unique body of nursing
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yknowledge. This has occurred in the years since Nightingale.
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C) Although Nightingale did begin systematically making and recording data, it was her
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yadmonishment that all nurses do the same that began to change nursing. y y y y y y y y y y y
D) Whereas Nightingale used observations to influence practice in her sphere of control, it is
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yunclear how widely she was able to disseminate the information.
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Cognitive Level: Applying y y
Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment Client
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Need Sub: Management of Care
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Nurs./Integ. Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation
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Learning Outcome: LO 05. Summarize the development of nursing research and future
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priorities.
y
2) Research is important to the nursing profession for many reasons. What is the ultimate goal of
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nursing research?
y y
A) Document the cost-effectiveness of nursing care. y y y y y
B) Ensure credibility of the nursing profession.
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C) Promote evidence-based practice in nursing. y y y y
D) Provide accountability for the nursing profession.
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Answer: C
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Explanation: A) Whereas cost-effective nursing care is important, it is not as important as
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providing optimum care. Many would argue that cost-effectiveness is a part of optimum care. B)
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Whereas nursing research will help to establish credibility of the nursing profession, this result
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yis not as important as providing optimum care to the client.
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C) The major reason for conducting research is to foster optimum care for clients. Evidence-
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ybased practice is nurses making clinical decisions based on the best research evidence, the
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ynurse's clinical expertise, and the health preferences of the client.
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D) Whereas nursing research does provide rationale for nursing actions, thereby promoting
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yaccountability, this is not as important as providing optimal care to the client.
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Cognitive Level: Applying y y
, Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment Client
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Need Sub: Management of Care
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Nurs./Integ. Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning y y y y
Learning Outcome: LO 02. Describe four goals for conducting nursing research.
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3) The National Institute for Nursing Research (NINR) establishes research priorities. Which
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option reflects a study that meets the current mission of the NINR?
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A) The effect of nurse-led community education on the prevalence of heart disease
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B) The number of students entering nursing programs
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C) The efficacy of a specific medication therapy for congestive heart failure
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D) The job satisfaction level of currently employed nurses
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Answer: A
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Explanation: A) Promoting health and preventing disease is an area of research emphasis for the
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NINR. Evaluating the effects of nurse-led community education about health matches this area
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of emphasis.
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B) Nursing workforce numbers is not an area of the NINR's current research emphasis. The
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yareas are promoting health and preventing disease and disability, managing symptoms, and
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yimproving palliative and end-of-life care. y y y y
C) Research into medication efficacy is not an area of the NINR's current research emphasis.
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yThe areas are promoting health and preventing disease and disability, managing symptoms, and
y y y y y y y y y y y y
yimproving palliative and end-of-life care. y y y y
D) Job satisfaction among nurses is not an area of the NINR's current research emphasis.
y y y y y y y y y y y y y
yThe areas are promoting health and preventing disease and disability, managing symptoms, and
y y y y y y y y y y y y
yimproving palliative and end-of-life care. y y y y
Cognitive Level: Applying y y
Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment Client
y y y y y y y
Need Sub: Management of Care
y y y y y
Nurs./Integ. Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment y y y y
Learning Outcome: LO 05. Summarize the development of nursing research and future
y y y y y y y y y y y
priorities.
y
4) Nurses involved in research assume different roles, based on their level of education. Which
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best describes the role of the BSN-prepared nurse in research?
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A) Collaborates with other nurses to design research studies y y y y y y y
B) Critiques research studies and applies research to clinical practice
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C) Develops policy based on nursing research findings y y y y y y
D) Assumes the role of primary investigator in an independent research study
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Answer: B
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Explanation: A) This is the role of the master's-prepared nurse.
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B) BSN-prepared nurses should read research critically and determine if results are ready to be
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used in practice.
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C) This is the role of the nurse who holds a practice-focused doctorate.
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D) This is the role of the nurse who holds a research-focused doctorate.
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Cognitive Level: Applying
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