Autocratic leader - <<<Answers>>>exerts control over the
group and does not encourage much interaction among
members. For example, staff leading a community meeting with
a fixed, time-limited agenda may tend to be more autocratic
Democratic leader - <<<Answers>>>supports extensive group
interaction in the process of problem solving. Psychotherapy
groups most often employ this leadership style
Laissez-faire leader - <<<Answers>>>allows the group
members to behave in any way they choose and does not attempt
to control the direction of the group. In a creative group, such as
an art group, the leader may choose this style of leadership,
giving minimal direction to allow for a variety of responses
Role of Information giver in a group session -
<<<Answers>>>Shares facts or own experience as an authority
figure
Systematic Desensitization (TYPE OF BEHAVIORAL
THERAPY) - <<<Answers>>>Systematic desensitization is
another form of behavior modification therapy that involves the
development of behavioral tasks customized to the client's
specific fears; these tasks are presented to the client while using
learned relaxation techniques. The process involves four steps:
The client's fear is broken down into its components by
exploring the particular stimulus cues to which the client reacts.
, NSG 526 EXAM 2 (2024-2025)
The client is incrementally exposed to the fear.
The client is instructed in how to design a hierarchy of fears.
The client practices these techniques every day.
Girl- Swimming
Approach to patient wanting to use CAM to treat his health
conditions - <<<Answers>>>studies in the field are minimal
when compared to those of conventional medicine. no standards
or regulations that guarantee the safety or efficacy of herbal
products. Consumers may waste a great deal of money and risk
their health on unproven, fraudulently marketed, useless, or
harmful products and treatments. Another concern regarding
CAM therapies is that diagnosis and treatment may be delayed
while clients try alternative interventions, which is common
with mental health symptoms such as major depression and
anxiety. Research on herbs such as St. John's wort, valerian, and
ginkgo biloba and mind-body interventions such as yoga and
meditation is extensive, and results are available on the NCCAM
website.
DBT - <<<Answers>>>tx designed specifically for individuals
with self harm behaviors, self cutting, suicide, etc. BPD
, NSG 526 EXAM 2 (2024-2025)
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development -
<<<Answers>>>theory of cognitive development
children move through 4 different stages of mental development.
1) sensorimotor- birth to 2 years
2) preoperational- 2-7 years
3)concrete operational- 7-11 years
4) formal operational- 12 plus
piaget assumption - <<<Answers>>>Assumption: children
construct their own knowledge in response to their experiences.
Learn many things on own without intervention, children are
intrinsically motivated to learn
Ainsworth - <<<Answers>>>theorist that studied types of
attachment by use of the strange situation test
strange situation test - <<<Answers>>>Gradually subjecting a
child to a stressful situation and observing his or her behavior
toward the parent or caregiver. This test is used to classify
children according to type of attachment—secure, resistant,
avoidant, or disorganized/disoriented.
, NSG 526 EXAM 2 (2024-2025)
Yalom- is known for his 11 therapeutic/curative factors that are
mechanisms of effecting change in a person with group therapy -
<<<Answers>>>existential psychotherapy is an attitude toward
human suffering and has no manual. Asks deep questions about
the nature of the human being and nature of
anxiety/despair/grief/loneliness/isolation. Questions meaning of
love, creativity.
Open groups - <<<Answers>>>permits termination of members
at different points and their substitution by new members.
learning from each other, lots of participation, ideal for most
settings, groups also can vary in purpose
a group in which new members are added as others leave
closed groups - <<<Answers>>>members begin and end the
group at the same time. ex. outpatient smoking cessation
a group in which membership is restricted; no new members are
added when other leave
Resistent Roberta - <<<Answers>>>Clients who feel they are
forced or coerced to attend groups (e.g., by a spouse, probation
officer, employer) are often not happy and, consequently,
participate minimally, if at all.
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