PHI 105 - Critical Thinking UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
PHI 105 - Critical Thinking
Institution
PHI 105 - Critical Thinking
PHI 105 - Critical Thinking UPDATED
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Deductive (deduction) - CORRECT ANSWER- The conclusion follows without doubt
from the premises. Makes the implicit explicit. Does not expand our knowledge
Induction - CORRECT ANSWER- There is doubt and risk but new kno...
PHI 105 - Critical Thinking UPDATED
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Deductive (deduction) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The conclusion follows without doubt
from the premises. Makes the implicit explicit. Does not expand our knowledge
Induction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- There is doubt and risk but new knowledge can be
found. The scientific method is based on inductive reasoning
Toulmin Model - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Where you start (Observations/Grounds) 2.
Claim
Validity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The internal coherence of a deductive argument
Truth - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Whether the things spoken of in the deductive argument
actually exist
Soundness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A characteristic of a deductive argument in which
the argument is both internally coherent and true
Syllogism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major
premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
Categorical syllogism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A syllogism in which the argument
consists of claims about classes or groups or things
What are the three categorical prepositions? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Two premises and
one conclusion
Premise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Makes a statement connecting two classes of things
together by means of a third class
, Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The third statement of a syllogism, unpacks what is
already in the first two statements taken together
What are the primary categorical terms? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Major, minor, and
middle
All men (1) are mortal (2) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Toulmin Model
Middle term - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The bridging term found in both of the first two
statements
Major premise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The first part of a syllogism, consisting of a
general statement about the subject of your argument
Minor premise - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A statement about a specific case related to the
general characteristics of the major premise
Predicate - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The term connected with the major premise (major
term) and the second term of the conclusion; junior term, modifies subject
Subject - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The term connected with the minor premise (minor
term) and the second term of the conclusion; primary or governing term
Copula - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Connects the subject to the predicate, some form of the
verb "to be"
Universal - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Quantity of statement - the entire group or class
Particular - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Quantity of statement - any amount that is not the
entire group or class
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