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Social Psychology Exam 1 Review Questions With Correct Answers
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Social Psychology Exam 1 Review Questions With Correct Answers Social psychology and psychology - answerSP: the relationship between an individual and others. the individual is affected by others' actions and attitudes. (aronson) psychology: the how external factors impact the individual - ans...

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM


Social Psychology Exam 1 Review Questions
With Correct Answers


Social psychology and psychology - answer✔SP: the relationship between an individual and others. the
individual is affected by others' actions and attitudes. (aronson)



psychology: the

how external factors impact the individual - answer✔External factors:

-other people

-media (tv internet, news,etc)

-weather (ex: hot temperature and murder rates)

-law

-income/economy

-social class

-religion

"anything outside the skin that affects human behavior"

**more broadly accepted definition

history of social psychology - answer✔- First written by Gordon W. Allport

- Psychology originally based on scientific methods, but questions had been asked since antiquity

o Plato and Aristotle- philosophers raising questions, but without scientific answers

o Giving opinions- considered the past of social psychology

o 1600s, 1700s- much literature written about human nature

o Declaration of Independence: Franklin- "If we don't hang together, we'll hang separately"

o 1776: American Revolution is based on the idea that humans are not good

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

Developed checks and balances to regulate the "bad" humans that are attracted to power

Worked based on the idea that people are not capable of self governing

o 1789: French Revolution is based on the idea that humans are good

Unsuccessful

- Field arose in late 1800s when people started using science to answer these questions

1884: Sir Francis Galton - answer✔Proposes the first social psychology experiment

Study on body language- measuring how much people like each other based on how much they are
inclined toward each other (ex: leaning toward each other or leaning away)

Didn't actually do the experiment

o 1897: Normal Triplett actually publishes the first social psychology experiment - answer✔Social
facilitation: increase in one's behavior due to the presence of others

• Observed that people do more when observed by others in a group

• Scenario 1: Child alone with kite string, instructed to wind kite string

• Scenario 2: Children together with kite string instructed to wind the kite string

• Children see others working to wind the string, reinforcing that behavior for the individual

• Found that children wound 50% more when in a group than individually

• Presence of other's energizes us

• When this was tested in labs, same results found over and over (note: not just a human phenomenon,
also found with animals)

Basis of social psychology

o 1965: Robert Zajonc - answer✔Addressing findings of social inhibition social facilitation

Social Inhibition: decrease in one's behavior due to the presence of others

Social facilitation occurs with simple, well learned behaviors- presence of an audience increases the
behavior

When the behavior is advanced or poorly learned, the affect of others will reduce or inhibit the
behavior

o 1908: Two first social psychology textbooks appears - answer✔First written by William McDougall
(Psychology, Harvard)

Second written by Edward Alsworth Ross (Sociology, Stanford/Wisconsin)

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

o Present Day: we have two main organizations - answer✔American Psychological Association (APA)- 54
specialties, 80,000 members est. 1892

American Sociological Association (ASA)- 34 specialties, 12,000 members est. 1905

SSP v PSP

CSP: Cultural Social Psychology

• Culture is a factor

• People may behave differently in different cultures/environments

• We have to have diverse samples and should replicate studies across cultures

Positive Social Psychology: - answer✔Push to study more positive subjects

• Social psychologists tend to study more negative topics

• Sean Lopez example of topics include: self esteem, love, courage, attachment, forgiveness, gratitude

Four main differences (between SSP and PSP) - answer✔Individual v group

• People

• Experiments v aggregate

o Sociology: large data sets, no lab

o Psychologist: small samples in a lab

• Advocacy (no more)

o Sociology: trying to change society, strong views and opinions

o Psychologists historically were not advocates (not seen as scientific) now this is changing

Example of sociology v psychology - answer✔Sociologist: group view of divorce

o "Impact of law on divorce"

• Psychologist: how divorce affects the individual

o Same topic, different level

Social Psychology is the opposite of personality psychology

- - answer✔Social psychology: external factors

- Personality psychology: what's inside the person

Link between social psychology and abnormal psychology - answer✔JASP- 1966 Journal of Social and

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