Calt Exam Questions And Answers With
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Q: What are the components of effective literacy instruction?
A: Phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and
comprehension.
Q: What is "The Big Five" in literacy instruction?
A: It is a nickname for the five essential components of effective literacy
instruction.
Q: What did the National Reading Panel do?
A: In 2000, the National Reading Panel outlined the five essential components of
effective literacy instruction in a report.
Q: Why is the sound/symbol system important?
A: Understanding the sound/symbol system helps students to sound out unfamiliar
words, build orthographic patterns, recognize word chunks, and use context more
efficiently.
Q: What is the sound/symbol foundation?
A: It consists of phonemic awareness and instant letter recognition.
Q: What is the Alphabetic Principle?
A: The Alphabetic Principle is the understanding that a phoneme (sound) is
represented by a grapheme (letter or group of letters).
Q: What is a phoneme?
A: A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word that can change its meaning.
Q: What is a grapheme?
A: A grapheme is a letter or a group of letters used to represent a single sound.
Q: What are the two components of literacy instruction?
A: Reading and written expressive language.
Q: What are the two main components of reading?
A: Decoding and comprehension.
, Q: What are the two components of written expressive language?
A: Mechanics and composition/creativity.
Q: What are the two components of instruction?
A: Opportunities and direct instruction.
Q: What is decoding in reading?
A: Decoding involves instant word recognition, phonemic awareness,
sound/symbol association, structural analysis, and using context.
Q: What is listening comprehension?
A: Listening comprehension involves oral language skills, world knowledge,
strategic thinking, and inference making.
Q: What is fluency in reading?
A: Fluency is the ability to read smoothly and quickly, serving as a bridge between
decoding and comprehension.
Q: What is the ultimate goal of reading?
A: The ultimate goal of reading is comprehension.
Q: What is instant word recognition?
A: Instant word recognition is the ability to recognize words quickly through
repeated exposure and overlearning of language patterns.
Q: What are mechanics in writing?
A: Mechanics refers to sentence structure, paragraph organization, spelling, and
handwriting, helping the writer to express ideas clearly.
Q: What is composition/creativity in writing?
A: Composition and creativity involve using oral language, world knowledge,
strategic thinking, and inference making to create meaningful written work.
Q: What are the components of direct instruction?
A: Multisensory teaching and discovery teaching.
Q: What are the domains of language?
A: Phonology, pragmatics, orthography, semantics, syntax, and morphology.
Q: What are the interactive components of language?
A: Form, content (ideas), and use (correctness).
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