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Abnormal Psychology 18e, Hooley/Butcher
Chapter 2: Earliest Views of
Abnormal Behavior
Total Assessment Guide (TAG)
Remember Understand Apply What
Learning Objective Question Type Analyze It
the Facts the Concepts You Know
Introduction Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Essay
2.1 Explain the first views of Multiple Choice 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 10, 11, 12, 13, 6, 7, 9 8, 14, 15, 16
mental disorders. 17, 18
Short Answer 65 66
Essay 77
2.2 Describe the effect that Multiple Choice 19, 20, 23, 24 21 22
scientific thinking had on
views of abnormal
psychology and the rise of Short Answer 67
early asylums.
Essay
2.3 Describe the historical Multiple Choice 25, 28, 29, 30, 27, 31, 32, 33 26
development of humanitarian 34
reform.
Short Answer 68, 69 70
Essay 78
2.4 Describe the changes in Multiple Choice 35, 41, 43, 44, 36, 39, 40, 42 37 38, 47, 48, 49
social attitudes that led to 45, 46
changes in how we think
about and treat mental Short Answer 71 72
disorders.
Essay
1
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2.5 Identify developments Multiple Choice 53, 54, 55, 56, 50, 58, 59, 60, 52 51
that led to the contemporary 57, 61, 63, 64 62
view of abnormal psychology.
Short Answer 74, 75, 76 73
Essay 79
2
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Abnormal Psychology 18e, Hooley/Butcher
Chapter 2: Earliest Views of Abnormal Behavior
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Archaeology and early writings indicate that the first people to think of the brain as the site of
mental functions were the .
a. ancient Egyptians
b. ancient Greeks
c. Chinese
d. Hebrews
Answer: a
Learning Objective: 2.1 Explain the first views of mental disorders.
Topic: The First Views of Mental Disorders
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in
psychology.
2. Early writings show that the Chinese, Egyptians, Hebrews, and Greeks often attributed
abnormal behavior to .
a. poor parenting
b. physical disease
c. demonic possession
d. chemical imbalance in the brain
Answer: c
Learning Objective: 2.1 Explain the first views of mental disorders.
Topic: Demonology, Gods, and Magic
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in
psychology.
3. In ancient societies, if a person’s abnormal conduct consisted of speech that appeared to have
a religious or mystical significance, then the person was .
a. shunned from society and thought to be possessed by an evil spirit
b. considered a witch
c. treated with awe and respect
d. assumed to have a heart defect
Answer: c
Learning Objective: 2.1 Explain the first views of mental disorders.
Topic: Demonology, Gods, and Magic
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in
psychology.
3
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Abnormal Psychology 18e, Hooley/Butcher
4. Prayer, incantations, and noise-making were all techniques for .
a. altering a person’s brain functioning
b. improving a person’s dreams
c. helping a person internalize good spirits
d. conducting an exorcism
Answer: d
Learning Objective: 2.1 Explain the first views of mental disorders.
Topic: Demonology, Gods, and Magic
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in
psychology.
5. Who is considered the father of modern medicine, and shifted the view of the origins of
mental disorder from supernatural forces to problems in the human body?
a. Aristotle
b. Hippocrates
c. Plato
d. Alexander
Answer: b
Learning Objective: 2.1 Explain the first views of mental disorders.
Topic: Hippocrates’ Early Medical Concepts
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in
psychology.
6. Basil often appears agitated. His brother, Homer, notes his chronic state of irritability.
According to the doctrine of the four humors, which humor might explain Basil’s behavior?
a. Blood
b. Phlegm
c. Black bile
d. Bile
Answer: d
Learning Objective: 2.1 Explain the first views of mental disorders.
Topic: Hippocrates’ Early Medical Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains.
7. According to early beliefs, what would characterize an individual with an excess of phlegm?
a. Calmness
b. Schizophrenia
c. Irritability
d. Cheerfulness
Answer: a
4
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