OCPP Course 1 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
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OCPP
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OCPP
OCPP Course 1 Exam Questions With
Complete Solutions
What century were minus/concave lenses introduced? 16th century lenses were made for
nearsighted people (myopic lenses)
What century were toric lenses introduced? and by who? 19th Century () By
Suscipi
Early on, what were rich peoples gl...
OCPP Course 1 Exam Questions With
Complete Solutions
What century were minus/concave lenses introduced? 16th century lenses were made for
nearsighted people (myopic lenses)
What century were toric lenses introduced? and by who? 19th Century (1840-1844) By
Suscipi
Early on, what were rich peoples glasses like compared to poor? The wealthy probably
had them framed in gold or sterling silver and carried in a leather covered, silk-lined case, men
had monocles or lorgnettes, rich women used engraved handheld glasses. While the poor used
ready made steel rimmed glasses that go around the ear.
What were some of the materials that the first frames were made from metal, wood, or
leather, horn or bone
Frame Evolution - Started with just rivets in the lenses with a hinged bridge to hold them
on the bridge of the nose
-then adding temporal sides of the lenses that included chains or cords with a type of weight at
the end to drape over the ears to help stabilize the lenses
, OCPP Course 1 Exam Questions With
Complete Solutions
- then they added a frame to contain the lenses (fronts only)
-Around 1677-1743 they designed temples, the first ones were short and stiff and pressed on the
side of the head above the ears. 30 yrs later they invented some that were longer and designed
with a hinge in the middle, this change added comfort and stability to the spectacles.
- 1st were round, then followed by square and oval in 1830's
- then better material like gold, silver, steel, baleen, brass, tortoiseshell
What is lifestyle dispensing? In addition to fashion and cosmetic dispensing, there is
lifestyle dispensing. This is when the object is to provide spectacles and /or contacts to meet a
variety of visual lifestyle needs such as sun protection, sports vision, or specialized tasks.
When did the knowledge of application of optics begin to progress and who is given credit to
doing so? the 1800's
F.C. Donders M.D. with his text Accomodation and Refraction of the Eye" sparked interest of
physicians concerning the examination of the eye and the prescribing of spectacle lenses
Starting when was there a distinction of the 2 types of opticians and what were they?
Starting around the 20th century some opticians chose to specialize in the fabrication of
spectacles and were known as "prescription opticians", today known as dispensing opticians. The
, OCPP Course 1 Exam Questions With
Complete Solutions
other were referred to "refracting opticians" as they provided sight testing in addition to
providing spectacles. Refracting opticians wanted to establish themselves as a legal entity and
selected the name "optometry" for their profession.
When were exclusive titles classified? In 1942 the Department of Defense wanted an
exclusive title to classify and categorize the various occupations that dealt with prescription
spectacles. Charles Sheard selected the word "opticianry" and defined it as "the art and science of
optics as applied to the compounding, filling, and adapting of ophthalmic prescriptions, products
and accessories.
Who was credited with designing frames that included temples? Edward Scarlett
A-Ab A lack of, away from (abnormal)
A-An Without(avascular)
AD- Toward (adduction)
, OCPP Course 1 Exam Questions With
Complete Solutions
Aden/o- Pertaining to a gland(adenitis)
Aniso- Unequal (anisometropia)
Ante- Before, in front of (anterior)
Anti- Against(antibacterial)
Bi- two (binocular)
Bleph- Pertaining to the eyelids(blepharitis)
Carcin- cancerous(carcinogenic)
Cephal- pertaining tot he head or brain(cephalitis)
Chrom- With color(chromatic)
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