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BMZ2022: Schaarste in de Zorg - uitwerkingen werkcollege opdracht 4
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De uitwerkingen van de opdrachten van het werkcollege micro-economie - opdracht 4
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BMZ2022: Schaarste in de ZorgWerkcollege Micro-economie: Opdracht 4
Opdracht 4
Opdracht 4a
Gegeven:
De volgende relaties tussen vraag (qv), aanbod (qa) en prijs (p) gelden op de markt:
- Qv = –0,4 p + 0.04 Y + 5 (1)
- Qa = 0,6 p – 15 (2)
- Qv = Qa (3)
Qv = Vraag functie
Qa = Aanbodfunctie
Y verwijst naar het inkomen (Y = 500).
Vragen
4a) Wat is de algemene evenwichtsprijs? Hoe groot is de bijbehorende hoeveelheid die gevraagd
wordt (Qv) en de bijbehorende hoeveelheid die aangeboden wordt (Qa)?
Qv = Qa
-0,4p + 0,04Y + 5 = 0,6p - 15
-p + 0,04Y = -20
Y = 500
-p + 0,04 * 500 = -20
-p + 20 = -20
p = 40
Qv = -0,4p + 0,04Y + 5 = -0,4 * 40 + 0,04 * 500 + 5 = 9
Qv = Qa, dus Qa = 9
4b) Veronderstel dat het evenwicht op de markt verstoord is door een stijging van het inkomen met
25%. Bereken het nieuwe evenwicht voor p, Qv and Qa.
Y = 500 * 1,25 = 625
Qv = Qa
-0,4p + 0,04Y + 5 = 0,6p - 15
-p + 0,04Y = -20
-p + 0,04 * 625 = -20
-p + 25 = -20
p = 45
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