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Triangles of Neck Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers

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Triangles of Neck Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers...

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  • November 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Triangles of Neck
  • Triangles of Neck
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Chrisyuis
Triangles of Neck Exam Questions And 100%
Correct Answers


Fascial planes divide the neck into four man fascial compartments. What are they? -
ANSWER 1. Investing fascia

2. Pretracheal fascia

3. Carotid sheath

4. Prevertebral fascia



Describe the investing fascia. - ANSWER Surrounds superficial muscles (trapezius and
sternocleidomastoid)



Describe the pretracheal fascia. - ANSWER - Surrounds viscera (thyorid, pharynx,
larynx, esophagus, trachea)

- Part covering posterior surface of pharyngeal muscles is the buccopharyngeal fascia



buccopharyngeal fascia The pretracheal fascia that surrounds the posterior surface of
the pharyngeal muscles.



Describe the carotid sheath. - ANSWER Surrounds neurovascular bundle:

- Carotid arteries

- Internal jugular vein

- Vagus nerve



Describe the prevertebral fascia. - ANSWER Continuous sheath that surrounds the
following:

- Epaxial muscles

, - Prevertebral muscles

- Scalene muscles

- Vertebrae



Why are the fascial planes between the fascial compartments of the neck particularly
important clinically? - ANSWER They provide pathways for infection from the oral cavity
to the thorax



Describe the "danger space." - ANSWER - Retropharyngeal space

- Fascial plane between prevertebral fascia and buccopharyngeal fascia

- Contains loose areolar tissue

- Allows for movement of neck viscera during swallowing

- Communicates with superior mediastinum

- Route for infection from head and neck to thorax



The sternocleidomastoid divides each side of the neck into which two triangles? - ANS -
Median anterior triangle

- Posterior triangle



What are the boundaries, (anterior, posterior, base, roof, and floor) of the posterior
triangle of the neck? - ANS - Anterior: posterior border of sternocleidomastoid

- Posterior: anterior border of trapezius

- Base: superior border of clavicle

- Roof: investing layer of deep cervical fascia

- Floor: prevertebral fascia covering splenius capitis, levator scapulae and scalene
muscles

Which muscle divides the posterior triangle into two smaller triangles? Name these
triangles. - ANSWER Inferior belly of omohyoid divides posterior triangle into:

- Occipital triangle

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