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ISDS 3100 Exam 1 Terms Questions and Answers
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ISDS 3100 Exam 1 Terms Questions and Answers
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ISDS 3100 Exam 1 Terms Questions andAnswers
Business Analyst - Answers -Individuals with expertise in business process redesign as
well as technology. They help ensure that the business processes and software
programs at the heart of an information system are jointly optimized and work smoothly
together
Chief Information Officer (CIO) - Answers -The individual in charge of the information
systems function
Data Scientist - Answers -The individual in charge of the analytics efforts who has an
overview of the end-to-end process
Digital Entrepreneurship - Answers -The creation of new economic activities embodied
in or enabled by digital technologies
Digital Innovation - Answers -The application of digital technologies by an existing
organization to create new and improved products, processes, or services
Digital Transformation - Answers -The application and exploitation of digital
technologies to radically rethink organizational business and operational models; is
underpinned by the redesign of existing organizational information systems
Digitization - Answers -The process by which content and processes become expressed
and performed in digital form
End Users - Answers -Those individuals who have direct contact with software
applications as they use them to carry out specific tasks
IT Professionals - Answers -Those employees of the firm who have significant technical
training and are primarily responsible for managing the firm's technology assets
Manager - Answers -A knowledge worker of modern business and not-for-profit
organizations who is in charge of a team, a functional area, an entire organization, or a
business unit
Supply Chain - Answers -The set of upstream firms that produces and sells the
resources that an organization needs to perform its transformation process
, World Wide Web - Answers -One of the most popular services available on the Internet.
It consists of "pages" and other resources that can be easily created, published, and
accessed by way of uniform resource locator (URL) addresses
Effectiveness - Answers -The ability to achieve stated goals or objectives; this type of
firm is one that makes better decisions and is able to carry them out successfully
Efficiency - Answers -The ability to limit waste and maximize the ratio of the output
produced to the inputs consumed. In other words, this describes a firm when it produces
more with same number of resources, produces the same with fewer resources, or
produces more with fewer resources
External Environment - Answers -The world outside the firm that creates influences,
such as regulation, the competitive landscape, and general business and social trends
(e.g., outsourcing, customer self-service)
Firm Culture - Answers -The collection of beliefs, expectations, and values shared by
the members of an organization
Firm Strategy - Answers -The manner in which the organization intends to achieve its
objectives
Information System (IS) - Answers -a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system
designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information
Information Technology - Answers -Hardware, software, and telecommunication
equipment
IT Infrastructure - Answers -The set of shared IT resources and services of the firm,
forming a firm's technology backbone, that constrains and enables opportunities for
future information systems implementations
Organizational Structure - Answers -The organizational design, reporting, and
relationships within the information system
Process - Answers -the series of streps necessary to complete an organizational activity
Systemic Effects - Answers -The notion that the different components of a system are
interdependent and that change in one component affects all other components of the
system
Big Data - Answers -The general term used to refer to the increasing volume, velocity,
and variety of today's data, requiring organizations to use new technology and a new
management paradigm
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