PBL Exam 3 D2 fall Comprehensive Possible Questions 100% Accurately Solved.

The transpyloric plane is a horizontal plane that transects the body through the lower aspect of the ________ a. L4 b. L1 c. T8 d. L3 e. T10 - correct answer b the transpyloric plane crosses through all of the following structures EXCEPT: a. pyloric orifice b. body of the pancreas c. 1st part of the duodenum d. hila of the kidneys e. lower part of the esophagus - correct answer e which of the following muscles is a content of the rectus sheath? a. external oblique b. transversus abdominis c. internal oblique d. psoas major e. pyramidalis - correct answer e which of the following is an intraperitoneal organ? a. ureters b. kidneys c. pancreas d. suprarenal gland e. spleen - correct answer e which of the following organs is a retroperitoneal structure? a. gallbladder b. kidney c. liver d. stomach e. transverse colon - correct answer b the lesser sac (omental bursa) is located _________ a. above the liver b. posterior to the stomach c. anterior to the stomach d. behind the pancreas - correct answer b taeniae coli are present in the ________ a. colon b. duodenum c. stomach d. esophagus e. ileum - correct answer a the appendicular artery is a branch of _______ a. common iliac vein b. inferior mesenteric artery c. celiac trunk d. ileocolic artery e. common hepatic artery - correct answer d which of the following structures is considered as the abdominal policeman? a. greater omentum b. sigmoid mesocolon c. transverse mesocolon d. mesoappendix e. lesser omentum - correct answer a which of the following viscera has no mesentery? a. ileum b. kidney c. jejunum d. transverse colon e. stomach - correct answer b which of the following is NOT a component of the portal triad? a. hepatic artery proper b. portal vein c. bile duct d. hepatic vein - correct answer d select an INCORRECT statement about the vemiform appendix? a. it has no lymphoid tissue in its wall b. people with appendicular problem may describe pain at McBurney's point c. it is suspended from the terminal ileum by the mesoappendix d. it is connected to the cecum e. it may be retrocecal portion - correct answer a the hepatopancreatic duct opens into the major duodenal papilla at the ______ a. ascending part of the duodenum b. first part of the duodenum c. inferior part of the duodenum d. descending part of the duodenum - correct answer d the commonest site of diverticulosis (diverticular disease) is _______ a. ascending colon b. jejunum c. cecum d. sigmoid colon e. transverse colon - correct answer d which of the following structure is located in the left hypochondrium of the abdomen? a. liver b. duodenum c. spleen d. jejunum e. ileum - correct answer c select an INCORRECT statement about the Meckel's diverticulum a. meckels diverticulum lies on the antimesentric border of jejunum b. meckels diverticulum is present in 2% populations c. it is symptomatic in a small number of patient d. it may cause hemorrhage, obstruction, and ulceration e. meckel's diverticulum represents the proximal part of yolk sac - correct answer a 2. A 36-year-old woman with yellow pigmentation of the skin and sclerae presents at the outpatient clinic. Which of the following conditions most likely is the cause of her obstructive jaundice? (A) Aneurysm of the splenic artery (B) Perforated ulcer of the stomach (C) Obstruction of the main pancreatic duct (D) Cancer in the head of the pancreas (E) Cancer in the body of the pancreas - correct answer D 4. A 29-year-old man comes to a local hospital with duodenal peptic ulcer and complains of cramping epigastric pain. Which of the following structures harbors the cell bodies of abdominal pain fibers? (A) Lateral horn of the spinal cord (B) Anterior horn of the spinal cord (C) Dorsal root ganglion (D) Sympathetic chain ganglion (E) Celiac ganglion - correct answer C 5. A 42-year-old obese woman with seven children is brought to a local hospital by her