ISDS 3105 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
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Course
ISDS 3105
Institution
ISDS 3105
ISDS 3105 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions
- Answer
/.Syntax - Answerthe rules governing how a language should be used and interpreted. HTML 5
/.Network - Answera structure in which information and services are shared among devices (hosts and nodes)
/.Node - AnswerA network loca...
ISDS 3105 Exam 1 Questions With
Complete Solutions
- Answer
/.Syntax - Answerthe rules governing how a language should be used and interpreted.
HTML 5
/.Network - Answera structure in which information and services are shared among
devices (hosts and nodes)
/.Node - AnswerA network location that can access and share information and services.
/.Host - AnswerAny network device that is capable of sending and/or receiving data
electronically
/.Server - AnswerA host that provides information or a service to other devices on the
network
/.Client - AnswerA device that receives network information or services.
/.Client-server network - AnswerA common network design in which clients access
information provided by one or more servers
/.Local area network or LAN. - AnswerA network confined to a small geographic area,
such as within a building or department
/.wide area network or WAN. - AnswerA network that covers a wider area, such as
several buildings or cities; typically consist of two or more interconnected local area
networks
/.Internet - AnswerThe largest WAN in existence; incorporates an almost uncountable
number of networks and hosts involving computers, mobile devices (such as phones,
tablets, and so forth), MP3 players, and gaming systems;
/.The biggest obstacle to effectively using the Internet is - Answerthe network's sheer
scope and size.
/.When and who developed a system of hypertext documents that may the internet
more usable? - Answer1989 by Timothy Berners-Lee and other researchers at the
CERN nuclear research facility near Geneva, Switzerland
,/.Hypertext - AnswerA method of organizing information in which data sources are
interconnected through a series of hyperlinks that users activate to jump from one data
source to another
/.Hyperlink - AnswerA link within a hypertext document that can be activated to access a
data source.
/.Hypertext is ideally suited for the Internet because? - AnswerEnd users don't need to
know where a particular document, information source, or service is located—they only
need to know how to activate the link
/.World Wide Web - AnswerThe totality of these interconnected hypertext documents on
the Internet; not the same as the internet
/.Web Server - AnswerA server that stores documents on the web and makes web
pages accessible to the network
/.Web Pages - AnswerA document stored by a web server and accessed by a web
browser; a simple text file written in HTML
/.Web browser - AnswerA software program that retrieves and displays web pages;
retrieves the document from the web server and renders it locally in a form that is
readable on a client device
/.HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - AnswerA markup language that supports the
tagging of distinct document elements and connecting documents through hypertext
links
/.Markup Language - Answera language that describes the content and structure of a
document by "marking up" or tagging, different document elements;
/.World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) - AnswerA group of web designers and
programmers that set the standards or specifications for browser manufacturers to
follow; has no enforcement power, but, because using a uniform language is in
everyone's best interest, the recommendations are usually followed; Each new version
of HTML goes through years of discussion and testing before it is formally adopted as
the accepted standard
/.HTML 4.01 - AnswerThe fourth version of HTML, released in 1999, that provided
support for multimedia, online commerce, and interactive scripts; had many
incompatibilities in how HTML was implemented across different browsers and how
HTML code was written by web developers.
/.XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) - Answercreate in an attempt by
WC3 take control of what had been a haphazard process and enforce a stricter set of
standards; A version of HTML in which syntax standards are strictly enforced. Was
,supposed to be replaced with XHTML 2.0 after 2002 but 2.0 was rejected due to its
inability to be backward compatible with HTML and, as a result, older websites could not
be easily brought into the new standard; by 2006, work on XHTML 2.0 had completely
stalled
/.Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) - AnswerA group
formed in 2004 to develop HTML5 as a rival version to XHTML 2.0; in 2006 W3C issued
a new charter for WHATWG to develop HTML5 as the de facto standard for the next
generation of HTML
/.HTML5 - Answerthe latest version of HTML, compatible with earlier HTML releases
and without the same strict standards that XHTML demanded
/.deprecated - AnswerThe features and code from earlier HTML versions that have
been phased out and are either no longer supported or developed.
/.HTML documents are simple text files that can be edited with a text editor such as -
AnswerWindows Notepad or TextEdit for the Macintosh or popular HTML editors are
Notepad++ , UltraEdit, CoffeeCup, BBEdit and ConTEXT
/.HTML editors include such features as - Answersyntax checking to weed out errors,
automatic insertion of HTML code, and predesigned templates with the initial code
already prepared for you
/.IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - AnswerA software package providing
comprehensive coverage of all phases of the HTML development process; preferred by
professional web developers working on large websites to simple HTML editors; can be
very expensive, but most software companies will provide a free evaluation period
/.Validators - AnswerA program that tests code to ensure that it contains no syntax
errors.
/.3 steps in creating a site - Answer1 Code
2 Validate
3 Test that your content is rendered correctly
/.How to test your content rendering - Answertest your code under a variety of screen
resolutions (good on a widescreen monitor might look horrible on a mobile phone), on
several different browsers and, if possible, on different versions of the same browser
(users are not always upgraded); At a minimum you should test your website using the
popular browsers; not always possible to load multiple versions of the same browser on
one computer, so, professional designers will upload their code to online testing
services that report on the website's compatibility across a wide range of browsers,
screen resolutions, and devices, including both desktop and mobile devices
, /.The most important factor currently impacting website design is - Answerincreased use
of mobile devices to access the Internet; the number of mobile Internet users exceeded
the number of users accessing the web through laptop or desktop devices; web
designers must be careful to tailor their websites to accommodate both the desktop and
mobile experience
/.The first line in an HTML file is - Answerdocument type declaration or doctype; a
processing instruction indicating the markup language used in the document;
ex. for html5:<!DOCTYPE html> or <!doctype html>
Older versions of HTML had more complicated doctypes
/.quirks mode - AnswerAn operating mode in which the browser renders the web page
based on styles and practices from the 1990s and early 2000s; may occur when
doctype is absent (common with early versions of HTML)
/.standards mode - AnswerAn operating mode in which the browser renders the web
page in line with the most current HTML specifications; occurs when doctype is present
/.The difference between quirks mode and standards mode - Answerthe difference
between a nicely laid-out page and a confusing mess
/.element tag - AnswerThe fundamental building block in every HTML document; marks
every element in the document;
/.Starting tag - AnswerThe tag that marks the start of the element content; <element>
/.Ending tag - AnswerThe tag that marks the end of the element content; </element>
/.The general syntax of a two-sided element tag - Answer<element>content</element>
/.empty element - AnswerAn element that is either nontextual or contains directives to
the browser about how the page should be treated; entered using one of the following
forms of the one-sided element tag:
<element />
or
<element>
/.br element - Answerline break; empty element; <br/> (<br> also acceptable is HTML5
but / is good form)
/.nested elements - AnswerAn element contained within another element;
<p>Welcome to <em>Curbside Thai</em>.</p>
closing for nested must be within first element
incorrect:
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