Assessment in Counseling Final Exam Review
Questions with 100% Correct answers |Verified
Solutions
Who created the Bioecological Theory of intelligence? - ✔✔Ceci
Created a theory that incorporates a developmental perspective and the conceptualization of
intelligence; biological factors of a major influence on intelligence, but there is no single
underlying factor (g) nor is human intelligence highly heritable; context is central to theory;
Intelligence is reflected in knowledge acquisition and in the ability to process, integrate, and
elaborate on knowledge and a complex manner - ✔✔Ceci
Believed there are no intelligent people, there are only people who are intelligent in certain
domains - ✔✔Ceci
Rather than studying the structures or development of intelligence, these models of
intelligence focus on how individuals process information - ✔✔information processing
Luria and Sternberg created what type of intelligence theories? - ✔✔information processing
models
Proposed that intellect could best be described by two methods of processing information:
simultaneously processing and sequential processing - ✔✔Luria
involves the mental ability to integrate input all at once
Luria theory - ✔✔Simultaneously processing
,involves a different set of processing skills that requires the individual to arrange stimuli in
order to solve a problem
Luria theory - ✔✔Sequential processing
Created a triarchic theory that incorporates 3 subcategories
1. The internal world of the individual or the mental process that underlie intelligence
2. The experiential subtheory
3. The individuals contextual or external world - ✔✔Sternberg
is a leader in promoting the expansion of methods to view and measure intelligence -
✔✔Sternberg
In Sternberg's theory of intelligence, ones ability to process info depends on the use of.... -
✔✔-Metacomponents
-Performance components
Knowledge acquisition
Created theory of multiple intelligences; believed that any set of adult competencies that is
valued in a culture merits consideration as potential intelligence; Argued that there are multiple
intelligences rather than a single entity - ✔✔Gardner
Gardner 9 types of intelligence - ✔✔1) Linguistic
2) Logical- mathematical
3) Musical
4) Spatial
5) Bodily kinesthetic
6) Interpersonal
,7) Intrapersonal
8) Naturalist
9) Existential
Stored knowledge, accumulated over the years; What we know from Experience, culture,
education, and learning; Used when attempting to solve problems we have seen before -
✔✔Crystalized intelliegence
Ability to process new information, learn, and solve problems; Raw processing speed, mental
quickness, abstract reasoning; Used when we attempt to solve problems we have never seen
before - ✔✔Fluid intelligence
4 subsets of verbal comprehension on IQ test - ✔✔Similarities
Vocabulary
Information
Comprehension
2 subsets of visual-spatial reasoning on IQ test - ✔✔Block design
Visual puzzles
4 subsets of fluid reasoning on IQ test - ✔✔Matrix Reasoning
Figure Weights
Picture Concept
Arithmetic
3 subsets of working memory on IQ test - ✔✔Digit span
Picture Span
Letter and number sequencing
, 3 subsets of processing speed on IQ test - ✔✔Coding
Symbol search
Cancellation
What 5 intelligence constructs does IQ test look at? - ✔✔-verbal comprehension
-visual-spatial reasoning
-fluid reasoning
-working memory
-processing speed
Measures the ability to rapidly identify visual information, make accurate decision quickly, and
rapidly identify visual information - ✔✔processing speed
Assess a person's ability to identify visual and auditory information, maintain it in temporary
storage, and resequence it for use of in problem - ✔✔working memory
Measure abstract conceptual reasoning and the ability to conceptualize information abstractly
and to that knowledge - ✔✔fluid reasoning
Assess spatial reasoning and the ability to analyze visual details - ✔✔visual-spatial reasoning
Measures verbal reasoning with emphasis on work knowledge acquisition, information
retrieval, verbal problem solving, and general knowledge. - ✔✔verbal comprehension
Assessments provided to individual persons; Counselors are not typically responsible for the
administration, scoring and interpretation of these types of intelligence tests - ✔✔individual
intelligence testing
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Examsplug. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
