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Samenvatting Anatomie orthopedie
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Zeer uitgebreide samenvatting van orthopedie voor de opleiding operatie assistent in service. Deze samenvatting bevat: -Anatomie onderbeen/schouder/enkel/knie
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Orthopedie – Anatomie onderbeen:Botten onderbeen:
• Femur
o Dijbeen
• Patella
o Knieschijf
• Tibia
o Scheenbeen
• Fibula
o Kuitbeen
Middenvoet en tenen:
• Zeven ossa tarsi
o Voetwortelbeenderen
• Vijf ossa metatarsi
o Middenvoetsbeenderen
• Veertien ossa digitorum pedis
o Teenkootjes
o 2 in de grote teen
o 3 in de overige tenen
Voetwortel:
• Tarsus
• Alle ossa tarsi bij elkaar
o Talus
• Sprongbeen
o Calcaneus
• Hielbeen
o Os naviculare
o Os cuneiforme mediale
o Os cuneiforme intermedium
o Os cuneiforme laterale
o Os cuboideum
Enkelgewricht:
1
, • Bestaat uit twee gewrichten
1. Bovenste spronggewricht
• Scharniergewricht
• Enkelvork
• Gevormd door:
o Botuiteinden tibia en fibula enerzijds
o Talus (sprongbeen) anderzijds
• Dorsale en plantaire flexie van de voet
2. Onderste spronggewricht
• Gewrichtsvlakken
• Gevormd door:
o Gewrichtsvlakken onderkant talus
o Gewrichtsvlakken calcaneus (hielbeen) en os naviculare.
• Pronatie en supinatie van de voet -> kantelen
o Inversie en eversie
Spieren:
• Dwarsgestreept spierweefsel
Membrana interossea:
• Ligt tussen de fibula en tibia
• Verbindt beide beenderen met elkaar en is een aanhecht plaats voor spieren
Orgio Insertie Beweging Plaatjes
2
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